Back to results

Chapman University

Investigating the Experiences of Evangelical Couples Coping with Painful Intercourse During Early Marriage

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Women who internalize evangelical purity messages face heightened risk for persistent pain or difficulty with penile-vaginal intercourse. Drawing on research in communication, psychology, and sexual medicine, the aim of this multilevel qualitative study is to increase understanding of how evangelical couples communicatively cope with painful intercourse and the memorable messages they believe contribute to their experiences of coping. This study involved conducting qualitative interviews with 20 evangelical married couples (40 total spouses) who currently or recently experienced a wife’s persistent pain during (attempted) penile-vaginal intercourse and 16 female clinicians (pelvic floor physical therapists and mental health professionals) who regularly work with women or couples affected by painful intercourse. Interview data were abductively analyzed at the individual level, couple-level, and across data points using the flexible coding method and assisted by thematic analysis. Guided by the Theory of Memorable Messages, the findings of this study illuminate how sexual socializing messages received in and outside of religious contexts may set the stage for delayed support and subsequent emotional and communicative challenges, whereas other messages may intervene in the trajectory, facilitating couples’ ability to work as a team, seek support, and reframe their individual and shared experiences. This study supports and extends extant interdisciplinary literature by revealing the social context of female sexual pain, utilizing multiple data points to provide in-depth insight into the phenomenon of coping with painful intercourse, and illuminating timing and co-occurrence of memorable messages as important aspects of their function and memorability. Practically, the findings offer couples, practitioners, and evangelical Christian leaders possible points of communicative intervention that may empower couples and facilitate the coping process.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Communication
Year
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Leonard Hodges, Arielle L.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Michelle Miller-Day, Ph.D.
  • Jennifer Bevan, Ph.D.
  • Vikki Katz, Ph.D.
  • Elizabeth Hintz, Ph.D.

Subjects

dc:subject × 8

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:communication_dissertations-1008

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Chapman University
Base URL
digitalcommons.chapman.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Leonard Hodges, Arielle L.. Investigating the Experiences of Evangelical Couples Coping with Painful Intercourse During Early Marriage. Dissertation thesis, 2024. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/communication_dissertations/9