I observed the behavior of 17 chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) in order to understand the relationship between rearing history, dominance hierarchy, and social behavior. The Centre for Animal Rehabilitation and Education (C.A.R.E.) has utilized hand-rearing in the past and is currently using a surrogate-rearing method. Hand-rearing involves one or more primary caregivers attending to an infant for 6 – 12 months. Surrogate-rearing involves one individual being the primary surrogate for the first 3 months of the infant’s life prior to bonding her or him to an adult female baboon before integrating both back into the surrogate’s troop. Mother-reared individuals were also observed in this study. Mother-reared individuals are individuals who were born into the troop and raised by their mothers. I used a David’s Score to assess rank and generalized linear mixed models to assess the effects that rearing history, rank, sex, age, and presence of kin in the troop, have on each individual’s behaviors. I found no difference in rank between rearing history. Moreover, rearing history did not affect the rate at which individuals participated in species-typical behaviors. Individuals of different rearing histories developed appropriate behaviors that mirror a wild troop based on their position in the dominance hierarchy, sex, and presence of kin in the troop. While my results suggest that both methods are successful for a rehabilitation setting, if resources are available, surrogate-rearing should be used as it replaces the lost mother figure and reduces human dependency earlier in life.
","abstract_html":"<p>I observed the behavior of 17 chacma baboons (<em>Papio ursinus</em>) in order to understand the relationship between rearing history, dominance hierarchy, and social behavior. The Centre for Animal Rehabilitation and Education (C.A.R.E.) has utilized hand-rearing in the past and is currently using a surrogate-rearing method. Hand-rearing involves one or more primary caregivers attending to an infant for 6 – 12 months. Surrogate-rearing involves one individual being the primary surrogate for the first 3 months of the infant’s life prior to bonding her or him to an adult female baboon before integrating both back into the surrogate’s troop. Mother-reared individuals were also observed in this study. Mother-reared individuals are individuals who were born into the troop and raised by their mothers. I used a David’s Score to assess rank and generalized linear mixed models to assess the effects that rearing history, rank, sex, age, and presence of kin in the troop, have on each individual’s behaviors. I found no difference in rank between rearing history. Moreover, rearing history did not affect the rate at which individuals participated in species-typical behaviors. Individuals of different rearing histories developed appropriate behaviors that mirror a wild troop based on their position in the dominance hierarchy, sex, and presence of kin in the troop. While my results suggest that both methods are successful for a rehabilitation setting, if resources are available, surrogate-rearing should be used as it replaces the lost mother figure and reduces human dependency earlier in life.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Spencer, Madeleine"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":"Primate Behavior","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Sofia K. Blue","Lori Sheeran","Jessica Mayhew"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2020,"date_issued":"2020-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2020-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:37:48Z","subjects":["Papio ursinus","Chacma Baboon","Rehabilitation","Dominance hierarchy","Rank","Social Behavior","Rearing history","Animal Studies","Other Animal Sciences","Other Anthropology","Other Social and Behavioral Sciences"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1378","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Sofia K. 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The Centre for Animal Rehabilitation and Education (C.A.R.E.) has utilized hand-rearing in the past and is currently using a surrogate-rearing method. Hand-rearing involves one or more primary caregivers attending to an infant for 6 – 12 months. Surrogate-rearing involves one individual being the primary surrogate for the first 3 months of the infant’s life prior to bonding her or him to an adult female baboon before integrating both back into the surrogate’s troop. Mother-reared individuals were also observed in this study. Mother-reared individuals are individuals who were born into the troop and raised by their mothers. I used a David’s Score to assess rank and generalized linear mixed models to assess the effects that rearing history, rank, sex, age, and presence of kin in the troop, have on each individual’s behaviors. I found no difference in rank between rearing history. Moreover, rearing history did not affect the rate at which individuals participated in species-typical behaviors. Individuals of different rearing histories developed appropriate behaviors that mirror a wild troop based on their position in the dominance hierarchy, sex, and presence of kin in the troop. While my results suggest that both methods are successful for a rehabilitation setting, if resources are available, surrogate-rearing should be used as it replaces the lost mother figure and reduces human dependency earlier in life.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Mommy Issues: Do Differential Rearing Histories Affect the Social Behavior of Captive Chacma Baboons (Papio ursinus)"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Sofia K. Blue","Lori Sheeran","Jessica Mayhew"],"dc:creator":["Spencer, Madeleine"],"dc:date.available":["2022-07-09T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["I observed the behavior of 17 chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) in order to understand the relationship between rearing history, dominance hierarchy, and social behavior. The Centre for Animal Rehabilitation and Education (C.A.R.E.) has utilized hand-rearing in the past and is currently using a surrogate-rearing method. Hand-rearing involves one or more primary caregivers attending to an infant for 6 – 12 months. Surrogate-rearing involves one individual being the primary surrogate for the first 3 months of the infant’s life prior to bonding her or him to an adult female baboon before integrating both back into the surrogate’s troop. Mother-reared individuals were also observed in this study. Mother-reared individuals are individuals who were born into the troop and raised by their mothers. I used a David’s Score to assess rank and generalized linear mixed models to assess the effects that rearing history, rank, sex, age, and presence of kin in the troop, have on each individual’s behaviors. I found no difference in rank between rearing history. Moreover, rearing history did not affect the rate at which individuals participated in species-typical behaviors. Individuals of different rearing histories developed appropriate behaviors that mirror a wild troop based on their position in the dominance hierarchy, sex, and presence of kin in the troop. While my results suggest that both methods are successful for a rehabilitation setting, if resources are available, surrogate-rearing should be used as it replaces the lost mother figure and reduces human dependency earlier in life.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1378"],"dc:subject":["Papio ursinus","Chacma Baboon","Rehabilitation","Dominance hierarchy","Rank","Social Behavior","Rearing history","Animal Studies","Other Animal Sciences","Other Anthropology","Other Social and Behavioral Sciences"],"dc:title":["Mommy Issues: Do Differential Rearing Histories Affect the Social Behavior of Captive Chacma Baboons (Papio ursinus)"],"dc:type":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Primate Behavior"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:37:48Z"}