Classification of Stars from Redshifted Stellar Spectra utilizing Machine Learning

The classification of stellar spectra is a fundamental task in stellar astrophysics. There have been many explorations into the automated classification of stellar spectra but few that involve the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Stellar spectra from the SDSS are applied to standard classification methods such as K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine to automatically classify the spectra. Stellar spectra are high dimensional data and the dimensionality is reduced using standard Feature Selection methods such as Chi-Squared and Fisher score and with domain-specific astronomical knowledge because classifiers work in low dimensional space. These methods are utilized to classify the stellar spectra into the two standard star classification schemes, the Harvard Spectral Classification and the Morgan Keenan Luminosity Classes. If a star is classified into both of these schemes, many stellar properties can be approximated with ease, whereas the direct approaches can take up to months of observations. A physical phenomenon known as redshift causes machine learning complications through the feature matrix when classifying stellar spectra. However, classifiers utilizing redshifted stellar spectra performed with high accuracy. An approach for extracting redshift using predictions from the classification models is explored.

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science (MS)

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Computational Science

Year dc:date.available

2019

Author dc:creator

• Brice, Michael J.

Contributors dc:contributor

• Razvan Andonie
• Szilárd Vajda
• Boris Kovalerchuk

• Stellar Spectra Classification
• Star Classification
• Redshift
• Machine Learning
• Feature Selection
• Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Random Forest
• Support Vector Machine
• K-Nearest Neighbors
• Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
• Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
• Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy

Language dc:language

English

Repository record dc:identifier

https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1207

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-2176