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Central Washington University

Audio-Visual Aids, Manipulative Materials, and Arithmetic Achievement in Grade Four

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The central problem of this study was to determine whether children using an above-normal amount of audio-visual aids and manipulative materials would achieve significantly higher in arithmetic.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Education (MEd)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Education
Year
1968

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • McColaugh, Janice Cameron
Contributors dc:contributor
  • D. Daryl Basler
  • Howard Bruce Robinson
  • James P. Levell

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/869
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1910

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Central Washington University
Base URL
digitalcommons.cwu.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

McColaugh, Janice Cameron. Audio-Visual Aids, Manipulative Materials, and Arithmetic Achievement in Grade Four. 1968. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/869