{"id":{"repo_id":"central-wash","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1721"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/central-wash/oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1721","repository":{"repo_id":"central-wash","name":"Central Washington University","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Upland Land Use and Intersite Lithic Assemblage Variation Across Two Rockshelter and Three Open-Air Archaeological Sites in Mount Rainier National Park","abstract":"Two sites from the Late Holocene period, the Fryingpan and Berkeley Rockshelters, are analyzed using an evolutionary archaeology model to test hypotheses about site-type expectations. Under the existing theoretical model, rockshelter sites on the slopes of Mount Rainier were used for a more limited activity set than some open-air sites. Rockshelter sites are thought to be places of short-term occupancy consistent with hunting and/or overnight residence activities. Large open-air sites with relatively dense and materially diverse lithic artifacts are thought to be longer-term residential base camps. Technological and functional paradigmatic lithic classifications are used to measure how rockshelter and larger open-air sites vary. The analysis is reduced further to focus on how the two rockshelter sites vary independent to each other, compared to the open-air Sunrise Ridge Borrow Pit site. Non-random associations of data frequencies across technological variables exhibited by the lithic assemblages determined that rockshelter lithic assemblages are representative of a truncated range of variability compared to open-air site assemblages.","abstract_html":"Two sites from the Late Holocene period, the Fryingpan and Berkeley Rockshelters, are analyzed using an evolutionary archaeology model to test hypotheses about site-type expectations. Under the existing theoretical model, rockshelter sites on the slopes of Mount Rainier were used for a more limited activity set than some open-air sites. Rockshelter sites are thought to be places of short-term occupancy consistent with hunting and/or overnight residence activities. Large open-air sites with relatively dense and materially diverse lithic artifacts are thought to be longer-term residential base camps. Technological and functional paradigmatic lithic classifications are used to measure how rockshelter and larger open-air sites vary. The analysis is reduced further to focus on how the two rockshelter sites vary independent to each other, compared to the open-air Sunrise Ridge Borrow Pit site. Non-random associations of data frequencies across technological variables exhibited by the lithic assemblages determined that rockshelter lithic assemblages are representative of a truncated range of variability compared to open-air site assemblages.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Limberg, Caitlin"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":"Cultural and Environmental Resource Management","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Patrick T. McCutcheon","Patrick M. Lubinski","Greg Burtchard"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2017,"date_issued":"2017-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2017-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:37:04Z","subjects":["paradigmatic classification","lithic analysis","upland landuse","Anthropology","Archaeological Anthropology","Social and Behavioral Sciences"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/709","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Patrick T. McCutcheon","Patrick M. 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Under the existing theoretical model, rockshelter sites on the slopes of Mount Rainier were used for a more limited activity set than some open-air sites. Rockshelter sites are thought to be places of short-term occupancy consistent with hunting and/or overnight residence activities. Large open-air sites with relatively dense and materially diverse lithic artifacts are thought to be longer-term residential base camps. Technological and functional paradigmatic lithic classifications are used to measure how rockshelter and larger open-air sites vary. The analysis is reduced further to focus on how the two rockshelter sites vary independent to each other, compared to the open-air Sunrise Ridge Borrow Pit site. Non-random associations of data frequencies across technological variables exhibited by the lithic assemblages determined that rockshelter lithic assemblages are representative of a truncated range of variability compared to open-air site assemblages."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Upland Land Use and Intersite Lithic Assemblage Variation Across Two Rockshelter and Three Open-Air Archaeological Sites in Mount Rainier National Park"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Patrick T. McCutcheon","Patrick M. Lubinski","Greg Burtchard"],"dc:creator":["Limberg, Caitlin"],"dc:date.available":["2017-08-21T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Two sites from the Late Holocene period, the Fryingpan and Berkeley Rockshelters, are analyzed using an evolutionary archaeology model to test hypotheses about site-type expectations. Under the existing theoretical model, rockshelter sites on the slopes of Mount Rainier were used for a more limited activity set than some open-air sites. Rockshelter sites are thought to be places of short-term occupancy consistent with hunting and/or overnight residence activities. Large open-air sites with relatively dense and materially diverse lithic artifacts are thought to be longer-term residential base camps. Technological and functional paradigmatic lithic classifications are used to measure how rockshelter and larger open-air sites vary. The analysis is reduced further to focus on how the two rockshelter sites vary independent to each other, compared to the open-air Sunrise Ridge Borrow Pit site. Non-random associations of data frequencies across technological variables exhibited by the lithic assemblages determined that rockshelter lithic assemblages are representative of a truncated range of variability compared to open-air site assemblages."],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/709"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:subject":["paradigmatic classification","lithic analysis","upland landuse","Anthropology","Archaeological Anthropology","Social and Behavioral Sciences"],"dc:title":["Upland Land Use and Intersite Lithic Assemblage Variation Across Two Rockshelter and Three Open-Air Archaeological Sites in Mount Rainier National Park"],"dc:type":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Cultural and Environmental Resource Management"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:37:04Z"}