{"id":{"repo_id":"central-wash","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1487"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/central-wash/oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1487","repository":{"repo_id":"central-wash","name":"Central Washington University","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Sustainable Safari Practices: Proximity to Wildlife, Educational Intervention and the Quality of Experience","abstract":"This research examines the perceived quality of experience for safari tourists in relation to wildlife viewing proximities and the potential of educational interventions as a management strategy to mitigate adverse impacts of safari participant crowding. Crowding emanates from the safari tourist preferences to obtain close proximity to animals, particularly large mammals. Recognizing these preferences and associated impacts to animal behavior defined in previous research, we develop and deliver a survey instrument designed to measure the perceived quality of experience of the safari tourist while controlling for the viewing proximity variable. The survey instrument involves responding to stock photos selected to represent the safari-tour experience, using a Likert type rating scale. Using a “pre-treatment” and “post treatment” protocol, we share an educational management intervention that correlates the impact of intervention on safari participants’ perceptions of the quality of safari experience based on proximity to animals.","abstract_html":"This research examines the perceived quality of experience for safari tourists in relation to wildlife viewing proximities and the potential of educational interventions as a management strategy to mitigate adverse impacts of safari participant crowding. Crowding emanates from the safari tourist preferences to obtain close proximity to animals, particularly large mammals. Recognizing these preferences and associated impacts to animal behavior defined in previous research, we develop and deliver a survey instrument designed to measure the perceived quality of experience of the safari tourist while controlling for the viewing proximity variable. The survey instrument involves responding to stock photos selected to represent the safari-tour experience, using a Likert type rating scale. Using a “pre-treatment” and “post treatment” protocol, we share an educational management intervention that correlates the impact of intervention on safari participants’ perceptions of the quality of safari experience based on proximity to animals.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Tarver, Ryan Devine"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":"Cultural and Environmental Resource Management","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dominic Klyve","Kenneth Cohen","Robert Perkins"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2016-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:36:53Z","subjects":["Ecotourism","Safari-Tourism","Proximity","Wildlife-Viewing","Ngrongoro","Tanzania","African Studies","Environmental Studies","Nature and Society Relations","Place and Environment","Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration","Tourism"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/483","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dominic Klyve","Kenneth Cohen","Robert Perkins"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Tarver, Ryan Devine"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2016-12-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Cultural and Environmental Resource Management"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Ecotourism","Safari-Tourism","Proximity","Wildlife-Viewing","Ngrongoro","Tanzania","African Studies","Environmental Studies","Nature and Society Relations","Place and Environment","Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration","Tourism"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/483"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This research examines the perceived quality of experience for safari tourists in relation to wildlife viewing proximities and the potential of educational interventions as a management strategy to mitigate adverse impacts of safari participant crowding. Crowding emanates from the safari tourist preferences to obtain close proximity to animals, particularly large mammals. Recognizing these preferences and associated impacts to animal behavior defined in previous research, we develop and deliver a survey instrument designed to measure the perceived quality of experience of the safari tourist while controlling for the viewing proximity variable. The survey instrument involves responding to stock photos selected to represent the safari-tour experience, using a Likert type rating scale. Using a “pre-treatment” and “post treatment” protocol, we share an educational management intervention that correlates the impact of intervention on safari participants’ perceptions of the quality of safari experience based on proximity to animals."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Sustainable Safari Practices: Proximity to Wildlife, Educational Intervention and the Quality of Experience"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dominic Klyve","Kenneth Cohen","Robert Perkins"],"dc:creator":["Tarver, Ryan Devine"],"dc:date.available":["2016-12-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This research examines the perceived quality of experience for safari tourists in relation to wildlife viewing proximities and the potential of educational interventions as a management strategy to mitigate adverse impacts of safari participant crowding. Crowding emanates from the safari tourist preferences to obtain close proximity to animals, particularly large mammals. Recognizing these preferences and associated impacts to animal behavior defined in previous research, we develop and deliver a survey instrument designed to measure the perceived quality of experience of the safari tourist while controlling for the viewing proximity variable. The survey instrument involves responding to stock photos selected to represent the safari-tour experience, using a Likert type rating scale. Using a “pre-treatment” and “post treatment” protocol, we share an educational management intervention that correlates the impact of intervention on safari participants’ perceptions of the quality of safari experience based on proximity to animals."],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/483"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:subject":["Ecotourism","Safari-Tourism","Proximity","Wildlife-Viewing","Ngrongoro","Tanzania","African Studies","Environmental Studies","Nature and Society Relations","Place and Environment","Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration","Tourism"],"dc:title":["Sustainable Safari Practices: Proximity to Wildlife, Educational Intervention and the Quality of Experience"],"dc:type":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Cultural and Environmental Resource Management"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:36:53Z"}