{"id":{"repo_id":"central-wash","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1065"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/central-wash/oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1065","repository":{"repo_id":"central-wash","name":"Central Washington University","base_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Female Social Connectivity through the Leadership and Movement Progression of Tibetan Macaques at Mt. Huangshan, China","abstract":"The present study investigates the leadership and progression of collective movements of Tibetan macaques (<em>Macaca thibetana</em>) found in Mt. Huangshan, China. I gathered information on their movements and social networks through all-occurrence, focal and scan sampling. I hypothesize that high-ranking females lead more collective movements than males as they have highly structured social bonds. I also predict that movements weighted by female presence are more efficient as societies are matrilineally structured and females are more socially connected. There were a total of 128 successful collective movements recorded over a 2-month period. There was no significant effect of sex, age or rank on the leadership frequency. The highest-ranking female (YH) and a young female (TXX) led more collective movements than expected by chance, which may be a consequence of the mating season. There was a significant difference in successful movement time between movements weighted by female presence and those unweighted, which may be due to the matrilineally-structured societies and strong female bonds present.","abstract_html":"The present study investigates the leadership and progression of collective movements of Tibetan macaques (&lt;em&gt;Macaca thibetana&lt;/em&gt;) found in Mt. Huangshan, China. I gathered information on their movements and social networks through all-occurrence, focal and scan sampling. I hypothesize that high-ranking females lead more collective movements than males as they have highly structured social bonds. I also predict that movements weighted by female presence are more efficient as societies are matrilineally structured and females are more socially connected. There were a total of 128 successful collective movements recorded over a 2-month period. There was no significant effect of sex, age or rank on the leadership frequency. The highest-ranking female (YH) and a young female (TXX) led more collective movements than expected by chance, which may be a consequence of the mating season. There was a significant difference in successful movement time between movements weighted by female presence and those unweighted, which may be due to the matrilineally-structured societies and strong female bonds present.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Fratellone, Gregory P"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":"Primate Behavior","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Lixing Sun","Lori K. Sheeran","R. Steven Wagner"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:36:32Z","subjects":["Social Networks","Collective Movement","Macaca thibetana","Decision-making","Leadership","Animal Studies","Biological and Physical Anthropology","Leadership Studies","Other Animal Sciences","Other Social and Behavioral Sciences","Social Statistics"],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/60","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Lixing Sun","Lori K. Sheeran","R. 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Huangshan, China. I gathered information on their movements and social networks through all-occurrence, focal and scan sampling. I hypothesize that high-ranking females lead more collective movements than males as they have highly structured social bonds. I also predict that movements weighted by female presence are more efficient as societies are matrilineally structured and females are more socially connected. There were a total of 128 successful collective movements recorded over a 2-month period. There was no significant effect of sex, age or rank on the leadership frequency. The highest-ranking female (YH) and a young female (TXX) led more collective movements than expected by chance, which may be a consequence of the mating season. There was a significant difference in successful movement time between movements weighted by female presence and those unweighted, which may be due to the matrilineally-structured societies and strong female bonds present."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Female Social Connectivity through the Leadership and Movement Progression of Tibetan Macaques at Mt. Huangshan, China"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Lixing Sun","Lori K. Sheeran","R. Steven Wagner"],"dc:creator":["Fratellone, Gregory P"],"dc:date.available":["2017-06-01T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The present study investigates the leadership and progression of collective movements of Tibetan macaques (<em>Macaca thibetana</em>) found in Mt. Huangshan, China. I gathered information on their movements and social networks through all-occurrence, focal and scan sampling. I hypothesize that high-ranking females lead more collective movements than males as they have highly structured social bonds. I also predict that movements weighted by female presence are more efficient as societies are matrilineally structured and females are more socially connected. There were a total of 128 successful collective movements recorded over a 2-month period. There was no significant effect of sex, age or rank on the leadership frequency. The highest-ranking female (YH) and a young female (TXX) led more collective movements than expected by chance, which may be a consequence of the mating season. There was a significant difference in successful movement time between movements weighted by female presence and those unweighted, which may be due to the matrilineally-structured societies and strong female bonds present."],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/60"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:subject":["Social Networks","Collective Movement","Macaca thibetana","Decision-making","Leadership","Animal Studies","Biological and Physical Anthropology","Leadership Studies","Other Animal Sciences","Other Social and Behavioral Sciences","Social Statistics"],"dc:title":["Female Social Connectivity through the Leadership and Movement Progression of Tibetan Macaques at Mt. Huangshan, China"],"dc:type":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Primate Behavior"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:36:32Z"}