{"id":{"repo_id":"cent-lancashire","oai_identifier":"oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:20461"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cent-lancashire/oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:20461","repository":{"repo_id":"cent-lancashire","name":"University of Central Lancashire","base_url":"https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/cgi/oai2"},"display":{"title":"Developing elemental and isotope analytical methods for bacterial investigations","abstract":"The threat of an attack using biological warfare agents is becoming an ever increasing concern. Targets such as highly populated areas and food stocks are at high risk due to the current inefficiency in detecting bacteria. A method that can achieve this will be a transferable asset to the food and health and safety industry. This study uses Stable Isotope and Trace Element (SITE) analysis to differentiate between bacteria B. subtilis and B. cereus. This will also aid in the identification of the production method and determine the geographical origin of the bacterium. The study used Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to create inorganic fingerprints of the samples in conjunction with Elemental Analyser-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (EA-IRMS) analysis of the isotopes δ13C, δ14N and δ2H to achieve this.","abstract_html":"The threat of an attack using biological warfare agents is becoming an ever increasing concern. Targets such as highly populated areas and food stocks are at high risk due to the current inefficiency in detecting bacteria. A method that can achieve this will be a transferable asset to the food and health and safety industry. This study uses Stable Isotope and Trace Element (SITE) analysis to differentiate between bacteria B. subtilis and B. cereus. This will also aid in the identification of the production method and determine the geographical origin of the bacterium. The study used Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to create inorganic fingerprints of the samples in conjunction with Elemental Analyser-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (EA-IRMS) analysis of the isotopes δ13C, δ14N and δ2H to achieve this.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Freemantle, Richard John"],"institution":"University of Central Lancashire","degree_name":"msc","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-02","date_published":"2016-02","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:36:13Z","subjects":["F180 - Analytical chemistry"],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":null,"outbound_label":null,"outbound_source":null},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Freemantle, Richard John"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2016-02-01"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2016-02"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of Forensics and Investigative Sciences"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Central Lancashire"]},{"key":"dc:relation.isreferencedby","label":"Dc Relation Isreferencedby","values":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/20461/"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["masters"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["msc"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["F180 - Analytical chemistry"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/20461/1/20461%20Freemantle%20Richard%20Final%20e-Thesis%20%28Master%20Copy%29.pdf","https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/20461/2/20461%20Freemantie%20Richard%20e-Thesis%20Submission%20Form.doc"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The threat of an attack using biological warfare agents is becoming an ever increasing concern. Targets such as highly populated areas and food stocks are at high risk due to the current inefficiency in detecting bacteria. A method that can achieve this will be a transferable asset to the food and health and safety industry. This study uses Stable Isotope and Trace Element (SITE) analysis to differentiate between bacteria B. subtilis and B. cereus. This will also aid in the identification of the production method and determine the geographical origin of the bacterium. The study used Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to create inorganic fingerprints of the samples in conjunction with Elemental Analyser-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (EA-IRMS) analysis of the isotopes δ13C, δ14N and δ2H to achieve this."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf","application/msword"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Developing elemental and isotope analytical methods for bacterial investigations"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Freemantle, Richard John"],"dc:date":["2016-02-01"],"dc:date.issued":["2016-02"],"dc:description.abstract":["The threat of an attack using biological warfare agents is becoming an ever increasing concern. Targets such as highly populated areas and food stocks are at high risk due to the current inefficiency in detecting bacteria. A method that can achieve this will be a transferable asset to the food and health and safety industry. This study uses Stable Isotope and Trace Element (SITE) analysis to differentiate between bacteria B. subtilis and B. cereus. This will also aid in the identification of the production method and determine the geographical origin of the bacterium. The study used Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) to create inorganic fingerprints of the samples in conjunction with Elemental Analyser-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (EA-IRMS) analysis of the isotopes δ13C, δ14N and δ2H to achieve this."],"dc:format":["application/pdf","application/msword"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/20461/1/20461%20Freemantle%20Richard%20Final%20e-Thesis%20%28Master%20Copy%29.pdf","https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/20461/2/20461%20Freemantie%20Richard%20e-Thesis%20Submission%20Form.doc"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:publisher.department":["School of Forensics and Investigative Sciences"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Central Lancashire"],"dc:relation.isreferencedby":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/20461/"],"dc:subject":["F180 - Analytical chemistry"],"dc:title":["Developing elemental and isotope analytical methods for bacterial investigations"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["masters"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["msc"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:36:13Z"}