{"id":{"repo_id":"cent-lancashire","oai_identifier":"oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:11155"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cent-lancashire/oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:11155","repository":{"repo_id":"cent-lancashire","name":"University of Central Lancashire","base_url":"https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/cgi/oai2"},"display":{"title":"Developing a methodology for archaeological prospection on alluvial floodplains with a case study involving the Winckley Lowes barrow sequence, Lancashire.","abstract":"This paper seeks to develop a balanced methodology for non-intrusive archaeological prospection on dynamic alluvial floodplains. A combination of LiDAR, gradiometry, field-walking and topographic surveying are employed on floodplains on the confluence of the Rivers Ribble, Hodder and Calder near Clitheroe, Lancashire. This was chosen as a case study due to the presence of three putative burial mounds and one confirmed mound of anthromorphic origin. The results of this investigation provide evidence of the development of river terracing, human occupation from the Mesolithic period onwards and offers interpretation of how the surrounding landscape influenced the shape of the mounds. A substantial lithic assemblage dating to the Mesolithic through to the Bronze Age period suggests that there were terraces of which the overlaying alluvial deposits were not at such a depth that would mask features identifiable during a gradiometer survey, indeed, the successive survey revealed evidence of human occupation. LiDAR data provided further evidence of sequential river terrace development and conclusions were therefore drawn suggesting that both mounds at Winckley Lowes were likely to be constructed at different time periods.","abstract_html":"This paper seeks to develop a balanced methodology for non-intrusive archaeological prospection on dynamic alluvial floodplains. A combination of LiDAR, gradiometry, field-walking and topographic surveying are employed on floodplains on the confluence of the Rivers Ribble, Hodder and Calder near Clitheroe, Lancashire. This was chosen as a case study due to the presence of three putative burial mounds and one confirmed mound of anthromorphic origin. The results of this investigation provide evidence of the development of river terracing, human occupation from the Mesolithic period onwards and offers interpretation of how the surrounding landscape influenced the shape of the mounds. A substantial lithic assemblage dating to the Mesolithic through to the Bronze Age period suggests that there were terraces of which the overlaying alluvial deposits were not at such a depth that would mask features identifiable during a gradiometer survey, indeed, the successive survey revealed evidence of human occupation. LiDAR data provided further evidence of sequential river terrace development and conclusions were therefore drawn suggesting that both mounds at Winckley Lowes were likely to be constructed at different time periods.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Birtles, Michael John"],"institution":"University of Central Lancashire","degree_name":"msc","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-09","date_published":"2013-09","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:35:49Z","subjects":["Ancient history"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["• Release of the material would prejudice substantially the commercial interests of any person • The material includes information that was obtained under a promise of confidentiality, or, is subject to Data Protection"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":null,"outbound_label":null,"outbound_source":null},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Birtles, Michael John"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2013-09"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2013-09"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Central Lancashire"]},{"key":"dc:relation.isreferencedby","label":"Dc Relation Isreferencedby","values":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/11155/"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["masters"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["msc"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Ancient history"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["• Release of the material would prejudice substantially the commercial interests of any person • The material includes information that was obtained under a promise of confidentiality, or, is subject to Data Protection"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/11155/1/Birtles%20Michael%20e-Thesis%20Submission%20Form.doc","https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/11155/2/Birtles%20Mike%20Final%20e-Thesis%20%28master%20Copy%29.pdf"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This paper seeks to develop a balanced methodology for non-intrusive archaeological prospection on dynamic alluvial floodplains. A combination of LiDAR, gradiometry, field-walking and topographic surveying are employed on floodplains on the confluence of the Rivers Ribble, Hodder and Calder near Clitheroe, Lancashire. This was chosen as a case study due to the presence of three putative burial mounds and one confirmed mound of anthromorphic origin. The results of this investigation provide evidence of the development of river terracing, human occupation from the Mesolithic period onwards and offers interpretation of how the surrounding landscape influenced the shape of the mounds. A substantial lithic assemblage dating to the Mesolithic through to the Bronze Age period suggests that there were terraces of which the overlaying alluvial deposits were not at such a depth that would mask features identifiable during a gradiometer survey, indeed, the successive survey revealed evidence of human occupation. LiDAR data provided further evidence of sequential river terrace development and conclusions were therefore drawn suggesting that both mounds at Winckley Lowes were likely to be constructed at different time periods."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/msword","application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Developing a methodology for archaeological prospection on alluvial floodplains with a case study involving the Winckley Lowes barrow sequence, Lancashire."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Birtles, Michael John"],"dc:date":["2013-09"],"dc:date.issued":["2013-09"],"dc:description.abstract":["This paper seeks to develop a balanced methodology for non-intrusive archaeological prospection on dynamic alluvial floodplains. A combination of LiDAR, gradiometry, field-walking and topographic surveying are employed on floodplains on the confluence of the Rivers Ribble, Hodder and Calder near Clitheroe, Lancashire. This was chosen as a case study due to the presence of three putative burial mounds and one confirmed mound of anthromorphic origin. The results of this investigation provide evidence of the development of river terracing, human occupation from the Mesolithic period onwards and offers interpretation of how the surrounding landscape influenced the shape of the mounds. A substantial lithic assemblage dating to the Mesolithic through to the Bronze Age period suggests that there were terraces of which the overlaying alluvial deposits were not at such a depth that would mask features identifiable during a gradiometer survey, indeed, the successive survey revealed evidence of human occupation. LiDAR data provided further evidence of sequential river terrace development and conclusions were therefore drawn suggesting that both mounds at Winckley Lowes were likely to be constructed at different time periods."],"dc:format":["application/msword","application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/11155/1/Birtles%20Michael%20e-Thesis%20Submission%20Form.doc","https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/11155/2/Birtles%20Mike%20Final%20e-Thesis%20%28master%20Copy%29.pdf"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:publisher.department":["School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Central Lancashire"],"dc:relation.isreferencedby":["https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/11155/"],"dc:rights":["• Release of the material would prejudice substantially the commercial interests of any person • The material includes information that was obtained under a promise of confidentiality, or, is subject to Data Protection"],"dc:subject":["Ancient history"],"dc:title":["Developing a methodology for archaeological prospection on alluvial floodplains with a case study involving the Winckley Lowes barrow sequence, Lancashire."],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["masters"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["msc"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:35:49Z"}