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Carleton University

Individual Variation in French-L2 Spelling Ability

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Canadian French-as-a-Second-Language (FSL) programmes teach students how to read and write in French with the goal of bilingualism. However, students are not consistently attaining a level of French equivalent to native French speakers (Genesee, 1987) and many graduates do not retain their French knowledge (Turcotte, 2019). To explore this pattern in greater depth, 92 graduates of Canadian FSL programmes completed an online survey. Participants were assessed on receptive vocabulary, print exposure (PE), morphological awareness (MA), and general spelling ability, in both English and French. English vocabulary, PE, and MA accounted for 35% of the variance in overall English spelling. French vocabulary and MA accounted for 28% of the variance in overall French spelling, but French PE was not a significant predictor. Finally, print exposure in English was not correlated with French spelling outcomes. These results suggest that morphological awareness is a key metalinguistic skill to supporting French spelling beyond graduation.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Cognitive Science (M.Cog.Sc.)
Level thesis:degree_level
Master's
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Cognitive Science
Grantor dc:publisher
Carleton University
Year dc:date.issued
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Parsons, Kenda Bailey

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • Copyright © 2024 the author(s). Theses may be used for non-commercial research, educational, or related academic purposes only. Such uses include personal study, distribution to students, research and scholarship. Theses may only be shared by linking to the Carleton University Institutional Repository and no part may be copied without proper attribution to the author; no part may be used for commercial purposes directly or indirectly via a for-profit platform; no adaptation or derivative works are permitted without consent from the copyright owner.
Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:carleton.scholaris.ca:20.500.14718/43084

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Carleton University
Base URL
carleton.scholaris.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Parsons, Kenda Bailey. Individual Variation in French-L2 Spelling Ability. Master's thesis, Carleton University, 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14718/43084