{"id":{"repo_id":"cape-town","oai_identifier":"oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9598"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cape-town/oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9598","repository":{"repo_id":"cape-town","name":"University of Cape Town","base_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Universal mobile telephone standard (UMTS) licensing : recent European experience and the South African case by Nicolas Theopold.","abstract":"The telecommunications industry was long regarded to be one of \"natural monopoly\". Technological development has, however, changed the situation in the industry fundamentally: with the introduction of digital wireless telephony (also called \"GSM \" or \"second generation (2G)), competition could effectively be introduced into the industry, as the new networks rely on antennas instead of fixed cable networks. This made it possible, and in the presence of large numbers of subscribers necessary, to build multiple mobile telephone networks in one country.","abstract_html":"The telecommunications industry was long regarded to be one of "natural monopoly". Technological development has, however, changed the situation in the industry fundamentally: with the introduction of digital wireless telephony (also called "GSM " or "second generation (2G)), competition could effectively be introduced into the industry, as the new networks rely on antennas instead of fixed cable networks. This made it possible, and in the presence of large numbers of subscribers necessary, to build multiple mobile telephone networks in one country.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Theopold, Nicolas"],"institution":"School of Economics","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2001,"date_issued":"2001","date_published":"2001","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:33:51Z","subjects":[],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9598","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Theopold, Nicolas"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-11-14T03:54:09Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-11-14T03:54:09Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2001"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of Economics"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Cape Town"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Master Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["MCom"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9598"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Bibliography: leaves 62-64."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The telecommunications industry was long regarded to be one of \"natural monopoly\". Technological development has, however, changed the situation in the industry fundamentally: with the introduction of digital wireless telephony (also called \"GSM \" or \"second generation (2G)), competition could effectively be introduced into the industry, as the new networks rely on antennas instead of fixed cable networks. This made it possible, and in the presence of large numbers of subscribers necessary, to build multiple mobile telephone networks in one country."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Universal mobile telephone standard (UMTS) licensing : recent European experience and the South African case by Nicolas Theopold."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Theopold, Nicolas"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-11-14T03:54:09Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-11-14T03:54:09Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2001"],"dc:description":["Bibliography: leaves 62-64."],"dc:description.abstract":["The telecommunications industry was long regarded to be one of \"natural monopoly\". Technological development has, however, changed the situation in the industry fundamentally: with the introduction of digital wireless telephony (also called \"GSM \" or \"second generation (2G)), competition could effectively be introduced into the industry, as the new networks rely on antennas instead of fixed cable networks. This made it possible, and in the presence of large numbers of subscribers necessary, to build multiple mobile telephone networks in one country."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9598"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher.department":["School of Economics"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Cape Town"],"dc:title":["Universal mobile telephone standard (UMTS) licensing : recent European experience and the South African case by Nicolas Theopold."],"dc:type":["Master Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["Masters"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["MCom"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:33:51Z"}