{"id":{"repo_id":"cape-town","oai_identifier":"oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8660"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cape-town/oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8660","repository":{"repo_id":"cape-town","name":"University of Cape Town","base_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Retro-Diels-Alder routes to 4,5 disubstituted cyclopentenones","abstract":"Investigation into the synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted cyclopentenones was conducted in light of recent interest on cyclopentenone prostaglandins (PGs) as a new class of anti-viral and anti-inflammatory agents. The strategy involved conjugate addition of various organocuprates to tricyclodecadienone derived from dicyclopentadiene and gave 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones. Attempts to alkylate the kinetic lithium, copper and quaternary ammonium enolates generated from 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones with alkylhalides were unsuccessful. Even in the presence of strong cation solvating hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (±30% co-solvent), lithium enolates proved inert. However, trapping the magnesium enolate generated from the 1, 4-addition of n-butylmagnesium bromide to tricyclodecadienone with aldehydes yielded β-ketols of syn and anti-relative configuration. Due to their labile nature, the β-ketols were dehydrated to their corresponding stable enones. Achiral retro-Diets-Alder reactions were first attempted on 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones using several Lewis-acid catalysts. 4-Substituted-2 cyclopentenones were isolated in good yield and no double bond rearrangement or decomposition was observed. Similar results were also obtained with the dienones generated from dehydration of β-ketols to give αα',ββ'-unsaturated cyclopentadienones in good yield. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure 4- Substituted cyclopentenones and 4- butyl-5-butylidene-cyclopent-2-enone via chiral Lewis-acid catalysed asymmetric retro-Diets-Alder reactions were unsuccessful. Chiral Lewis-acids were prepared in situ from selected Lewis-acids and chiral ligands containing the diol functionality namely BINOL and the TADDOLs.","abstract_html":"Investigation into the synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted cyclopentenones was conducted in light of recent interest on cyclopentenone prostaglandins (PGs) as a new class of anti-viral and anti-inflammatory agents. The strategy involved conjugate addition of various organocuprates to tricyclodecadienone derived from dicyclopentadiene and gave 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones. Attempts to alkylate the kinetic lithium, copper and quaternary ammonium enolates generated from 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones with alkylhalides were unsuccessful. Even in the presence of strong cation solvating hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (±30% co-solvent), lithium enolates proved inert. However, trapping the magnesium enolate generated from the 1, 4-addition of n-butylmagnesium bromide to tricyclodecadienone with aldehydes yielded β-ketols of syn and anti-relative configuration. Due to their labile nature, the β-ketols were dehydrated to their corresponding stable enones. Achiral retro-Diets-Alder reactions were first attempted on 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones using several Lewis-acid catalysts. 4-Substituted-2 cyclopentenones were isolated in good yield and no double bond rearrangement or decomposition was observed. Similar results were also obtained with the dienones generated from dehydration of β-ketols to give αα',ββ'-unsaturated cyclopentadienones in good yield. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure 4- Substituted cyclopentenones and 4- butyl-5-butylidene-cyclopent-2-enone via chiral Lewis-acid catalysed asymmetric retro-Diets-Alder reactions were unsuccessful. Chiral Lewis-acids were prepared in situ from selected Lewis-acids and chiral ligands containing the diol functionality namely BINOL and the TADDOLs.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kidane, Aklilu Asefaw"],"institution":"Department of Chemistry","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Sickle, Eugene S","Hunter, Roger"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2005,"date_issued":"2005","date_published":"2005","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:22:39Z","subjects":[],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8660","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Sickle, Eugene S","Hunter, Roger"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kidane, Aklilu Asefaw"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2014-10-21T06:53:20Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2014-10-21T06:53:20Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2005"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["Department of Chemistry"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Cape Town"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Master Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["MSc"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8660"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Includes bibliographical references ( leaves 78-81)"]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Investigation into the synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted cyclopentenones was conducted in light of recent interest on cyclopentenone prostaglandins (PGs) as a new class of anti-viral and anti-inflammatory agents. The strategy involved conjugate addition of various organocuprates to tricyclodecadienone derived from dicyclopentadiene and gave 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones. Attempts to alkylate the kinetic lithium, copper and quaternary ammonium enolates generated from 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones with alkylhalides were unsuccessful. Even in the presence of strong cation solvating hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (±30% co-solvent), lithium enolates proved inert. However, trapping the magnesium enolate generated from the 1, 4-addition of n-butylmagnesium bromide to tricyclodecadienone with aldehydes yielded β-ketols of syn and anti-relative configuration. Due to their labile nature, the β-ketols were dehydrated to their corresponding stable enones. Achiral retro-Diets-Alder reactions were first attempted on 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones using several Lewis-acid catalysts. 4-Substituted-2 cyclopentenones were isolated in good yield and no double bond rearrangement or decomposition was observed. Similar results were also obtained with the dienones generated from dehydration of β-ketols to give αα',ββ'-unsaturated cyclopentadienones in good yield. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure 4- Substituted cyclopentenones and 4- butyl-5-butylidene-cyclopent-2-enone via chiral Lewis-acid catalysed asymmetric retro-Diets-Alder reactions were unsuccessful. Chiral Lewis-acids were prepared in situ from selected Lewis-acids and chiral ligands containing the diol functionality namely BINOL and the TADDOLs."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Retro-Diels-Alder routes to 4,5 disubstituted cyclopentenones"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Sickle, Eugene S","Hunter, Roger"],"dc:creator":["Kidane, Aklilu Asefaw"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-10-21T06:53:20Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-10-21T06:53:20Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2005"],"dc:description":["Includes bibliographical references ( leaves 78-81)"],"dc:description.abstract":["Investigation into the synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted cyclopentenones was conducted in light of recent interest on cyclopentenone prostaglandins (PGs) as a new class of anti-viral and anti-inflammatory agents. The strategy involved conjugate addition of various organocuprates to tricyclodecadienone derived from dicyclopentadiene and gave 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones. Attempts to alkylate the kinetic lithium, copper and quaternary ammonium enolates generated from 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones with alkylhalides were unsuccessful. Even in the presence of strong cation solvating hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (±30% co-solvent), lithium enolates proved inert. However, trapping the magnesium enolate generated from the 1, 4-addition of n-butylmagnesium bromide to tricyclodecadienone with aldehydes yielded β-ketols of syn and anti-relative configuration. Due to their labile nature, the β-ketols were dehydrated to their corresponding stable enones. Achiral retro-Diets-Alder reactions were first attempted on 5-exo-substituted tricyclodecadienones using several Lewis-acid catalysts. 4-Substituted-2 cyclopentenones were isolated in good yield and no double bond rearrangement or decomposition was observed. Similar results were also obtained with the dienones generated from dehydration of β-ketols to give αα',ββ'-unsaturated cyclopentadienones in good yield. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure 4- Substituted cyclopentenones and 4- butyl-5-butylidene-cyclopent-2-enone via chiral Lewis-acid catalysed asymmetric retro-Diets-Alder reactions were unsuccessful. Chiral Lewis-acids were prepared in situ from selected Lewis-acids and chiral ligands containing the diol functionality namely BINOL and the TADDOLs."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8660"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:publisher.department":["Department of Chemistry"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Cape Town"],"dc:title":["Retro-Diels-Alder routes to 4,5 disubstituted cyclopentenones"],"dc:type":["Master Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["Masters"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["MSc"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:22:39Z"}