Electricity production from sugar industries in Africa : a case of South Africa

Low access to electricity is a problem in Africa. Apart from South Africa and Mauritius access to electricity generally falls below 30% of the population. The situation is even worse in the rural areas which housed about 70% or more of the population and whose access to modern energy services in these areas is between 5%-10%. Hence, this work aims at providing means of increasing access to electricity for the larger portion of the continent. This work looked at the potential of using bagasse, a waste from sugar production, to produce electricity beyond the sugar factory to the national grid. It shows that bagasse generated electricity can contribute to increasing this access in Africa as a whole by as much as 9.4 TWh, using Condensing Extraction Steam Turbines. However, this increase varies among countries with the highest being Swaziland, 67%, and the lowest South Africa, 1.5%, due to the current capacity. The actualization of this technical potential, however, can only come about with proper application of relevant policies and measures that need to be in place for Africa in general and South Africa in particular as more detailed work was done on the latter. Due to limitation in scope, this work did not cover the social, financial and agronomic aspects and neither was optimization of sugar considered in evaluating electricity from bagasse.

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

Energy Research Centre

Year dc:date.issued

2002

Author dc:creator

• Banda, Azel

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Davidson, Ogunlade R

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6983

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6983