An analysis of factors controlling the distribution of zooplankton in the Knysna estuary, South Africa
type: CreativeWork
description: The Knysna estuary system, on the south coast of South Africa, was sampled for zooplankton over period of one year. All species were recorded and an attempt was made at relating the distribution of populations to physical factors within the estuary. Over 50 species were identified. Pseudodiaptomus hessei, Acartia(Paracartia) longipatella and A.(Acartiella) natalensis were the dominant copepods in the upper estuary. Paracalanus spp. were dominant near the mouth. Zooplankton distribution was found to be related to tidal exchange. The zooplankton displayed a seasonal cycle of abundance, with maximum numbers occuring during summer. P. hessei displayed no pronounced seasonal cycle in abundance. Its abundance was strongly related to freshwater inflow. Seasonal succession was evident between A. natalensis, the summer dominant, and A. longipatella, the winter dominant. The controlling factors for this cyclical dominance were not clear. Diel vertical migration behaviour was shown to various degrees by virtually all zooplankton populations. The stimulus for this behaviour could not be definitely identified.
abstract: The Knysna estuary system, on the south coast of South Africa, was sampled for zooplankton over period of one year. All species were recorded and an attempt was made at relating the distribution of populations to physical factors within the estuary. Over 50 species were identified. Pseudodiaptomus hessei, Acartia(Paracartia) longipatella and A.(Acartiella) natalensis were the dominant copepods in the upper estuary. Paracalanus spp. were dominant near the mouth. Zooplankton distribution was found to be related to tidal exchange. The zooplankton displayed a seasonal cycle of abundance, with maximum numbers occuring during summer. P. hessei displayed no pronounced seasonal cycle in abundance. Its abundance was strongly related to freshwater inflow. Seasonal succession was evident between A. natalensis, the summer dominant, and A. longipatella, the winter dominant. The controlling factors for this cyclical dominance were not clear. Diel vertical migration behaviour was shown to various degrees by virtually all zooplankton populations. The stimulus for this behaviour could not be definitely identified.
author: Veldhuis, Helen Anne
language: eng
date published: 1987
date modified: 2026-07-22T22:23:42Z
provider: University of Cape Town
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: Department of Biological Sciences

PropertyValue
property ID: Handle
value: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22015