Synthesis, characterisation and olefin oligomerization over nickel, cobalt and zinc substituted synthetic mica montmorillonite

Nickel, cobalt and zinc were substituted for structural octahedral aluminium in SMM. X-ray diffraction, together with elemental analysis, confirmed that a 2: 1 layered aluminosilicate had been formed. The inclusion of these metals facilitated the crystallisation of the SMM structure in the synthesis process as was shown by their more well-defined X-ray diffraction patterns over unsubstituted SMM synthesized in this work. The 2: 1 layer spacings increased at nickel contents of 16 and 34wt%, indicating a more montmorillonite-like structure. Cobalt levels at 33wt% were seen to disrupt the basal spacing. The opposite effect was seen with zinc, where increased zinc loadings caused the 2: 1 layers to be drawn closer together. This was indicative of a more micalike structure.

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

Department of Chemical Engineering

Year dc:date.issued

1996

Author dc:creator

• Vogel, Alex Philip

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• O' Connor, Cyril

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20458

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/20458