{"id":{"repo_id":"cape-town","oai_identifier":"oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/10721"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cape-town/oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/10721","repository":{"repo_id":"cape-town","name":"University of Cape Town","base_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Is the definition of \"permanent establishment\", as used in the double tax agreements of selected 'oil rich' central and North African countries, sufficient to protect the taxing rights on the natural resources of these countries?","abstract":"Given the considerable increase in international trade over the past 40 years, particularly between Africa and the rest of the world, there is a risk that the developing African countries are being exploited by the developed countries. 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The key to this exploitation is the fact that Africa possesses untouched natural resources (embedded with significant profits), which the developed countries, specifically profit seeking companies from these countries ('the non-resident entity'), seek to extract and exploit."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Is the definition of \"permanent establishment\", as used in the double tax agreements of selected 'oil rich' central and North African countries, sufficient to protect the taxing rights on the natural resources of these countries?"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["West, Craig"],"dc:creator":["Sudding, Creagh"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2014-12-31T19:46:40Z"],"dc:date.available":["2014-12-31T19:46:40Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2011"],"dc:description":["Includes abstract.","Includes bibliographical references (leaves 141-148)."],"dc:description.abstract":["Given the considerable increase in international trade over the past 40 years, particularly between Africa and the rest of the world, there is a risk that the developing African countries are being exploited by the developed countries. 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