{"id":{"repo_id":"cambridge","oai_identifier":"oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/398475"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/cambridge/oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/398475","repository":{"repo_id":"cambridge","name":"Cambridge University","base_url":"https://api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The Edge of Glory: The ʿAbbāsid Turkic Guard in Third/Ninth-Century Praise Writing","abstract":"This thesis assesses praise writing on the ʿAbbāsid Turkic guard across the third/ninth century, from the foundation of the guard to the semi-independent Ṭūlūnid dynasty. Chronicles and geographic writing from the third/ninth and fourth/tenth centuries are quick to cast the Turks as the ‘Other’, characterising them as military strongmen and impious usurpers. This study examines praise writing as an alternative corpus of prose and poetry on the Turks in this period—specifically, it looks at al-Jāḥiẓ’s epistle Manāqib al-Turk (‘The Merits of the Turks’) and al-Buḥturī’s panegyrics for the Turkic generals Ṣāliḥ ibn Waṣīf and Khumārawayh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn. In contrast to the dominant image of the Turks in the ʿAbbāsid period, praise writing associates the Turks and individuals labelled as Turkic with the idealised values of the elite third/ninth-century ʿAbbāsid milieu, and it frames their actions as being in the interests of the caliphate and community. Furthermore, the objects of praise are lauded in direct relation to their positions of power. As individual Turks accrue influence, praise writing affiliates them with an ʿAbbāsid model of virtue and distances them from the designation of Turkic. As a result of this research, this thesis bridges historical and literary scholarship to incorporate panegyric into the study of the Turkic guard and to consider boundary construction and group formation under the ʿAbbāsids.","abstract_html":"This thesis assesses praise writing on the ʿAbbāsid Turkic guard across the third/ninth century, from the foundation of the guard to the semi-independent Ṭūlūnid dynasty. Chronicles and geographic writing from the third/ninth and fourth/tenth centuries are quick to cast the Turks as the ‘Other’, characterising them as military strongmen and impious usurpers. This study examines praise writing as an alternative corpus of prose and poetry on the Turks in this period—specifically, it looks at al-Jāḥiẓ’s epistle Manāqib al-Turk (‘The Merits of the Turks’) and al-Buḥturī’s panegyrics for the Turkic generals Ṣāliḥ ibn Waṣīf and Khumārawayh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn. In contrast to the dominant image of the Turks in the ʿAbbāsid period, praise writing associates the Turks and individuals labelled as Turkic with the idealised values of the elite third/ninth-century ʿAbbāsid milieu, and it frames their actions as being in the interests of the caliphate and community. Furthermore, the objects of praise are lauded in direct relation to their positions of power. As individual Turks accrue influence, praise writing affiliates them with an ʿAbbāsid model of virtue and distances them from the designation of Turkic. As a result of this research, this thesis bridges historical and literary scholarship to incorporate panegyric into the study of the Turkic guard and to consider boundary construction and group formation under the ʿAbbāsids.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Russo, Gabrielle"],"institution":"University of Cambridge","degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Montgomery, James E"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-08-31","date_published":"2025-08-31","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:06Z","subjects":["Arabic literature","Islamic history","ʿAbbāsid Caliphate","Turkic guard"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":["https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/afb46df2-6926-42e9-b218-1f5b8f1184dc/download","http://purl.org/NET/rdflicense/allrightsreserved"],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:creator.authoridentifier","label":"Author Identifier","values":["0009000849043833"],"render_values":[{"text":"0009-0008-4904-3833","href":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4904-3833","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.127321","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.doi"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Montgomery, James E"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.sponsor","label":"Sponsor","values":["Cambridge Trust, Newnham College, and the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Russo, Gabrielle"]},{"key":"dc:creator.authoridentifier","label":"Author Identifier","values":["0009000849043833"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2025-08-31"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Cambridge"]},{"key":"dc:relation.isreferencedby.uri","label":"Dc Relation Isreferencedby URI","values":["https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/398475"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["Doctoral"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Arabic literature","Islamic history","ʿAbbāsid Caliphate","Turkic guard"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/afb46df2-6926-42e9-b218-1f5b8f1184dc/download","http://purl.org/NET/rdflicense/allrightsreserved"]},{"key":"dc:rights.embargodate","label":"Dc Rights Embargodate","values":["2027-02-17"]},{"key":"dc:rights.embargotype","label":"Dc Rights Embargotype","values":["embargo"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.doi","label":"DOI","values":["https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.127321"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/16325d7d-219a-46ea-b2ef-9cf448548924/download"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis assesses praise writing on the ʿAbbāsid Turkic guard across the third/ninth century, from the foundation of the guard to the semi-independent Ṭūlūnid dynasty. Chronicles and geographic writing from the third/ninth and fourth/tenth centuries are quick to cast the Turks as the ‘Other’, characterising them as military strongmen and impious usurpers. This study examines praise writing as an alternative corpus of prose and poetry on the Turks in this period—specifically, it looks at al-Jāḥiẓ’s epistle Manāqib al-Turk (‘The Merits of the Turks’) and al-Buḥturī’s panegyrics for the Turkic generals Ṣāliḥ ibn Waṣīf and Khumārawayh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn. In contrast to the dominant image of the Turks in the ʿAbbāsid period, praise writing associates the Turks and individuals labelled as Turkic with the idealised values of the elite third/ninth-century ʿAbbāsid milieu, and it frames their actions as being in the interests of the caliphate and community. Furthermore, the objects of praise are lauded in direct relation to their positions of power. As individual Turks accrue influence, praise writing affiliates them with an ʿAbbāsid model of virtue and distances them from the designation of Turkic. As a result of this research, this thesis bridges historical and literary scholarship to incorporate panegyric into the study of the Turkic guard and to consider boundary construction and group formation under the ʿAbbāsids."]},{"key":"dc:format.checksum.md5","label":"Dc Format Checksum Md5","values":["52f8b3922fab089bb73478473bbc5bbd","87eda9de84448d1f82354d60eee3eb5f"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Edge of Glory: The ʿAbbāsid Turkic Guard in Third/Ninth-Century Praise Writing"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Montgomery, James E"],"dc:contributor.sponsor":["Cambridge Trust, Newnham College, and the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies"],"dc:creator":["Russo, Gabrielle"],"dc:creator.authoridentifier":["0009000849043833"],"dc:date.issued":["2025-08-31"],"dc:description.abstract":["This thesis assesses praise writing on the ʿAbbāsid Turkic guard across the third/ninth century, from the foundation of the guard to the semi-independent Ṭūlūnid dynasty. 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As individual Turks accrue influence, praise writing affiliates them with an ʿAbbāsid model of virtue and distances them from the designation of Turkic. 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