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University of Cambridge

From OAU to AU: Territoriality in African Regional Politics

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This thesis is about the distinct relationship that exists in Africa between the national and the continental scales of spatial politics. It argues that continental territoriality in Africa is asserted, practiced, and imagined by the African Union(AU) and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in ways that simultaneously constitute and support national territoriality. That is, national territoriality has been co-existent and co-constituted with continental territoriality since decolonisation, with the formation of independent nation-states on the continent. The thesis argues that, to make sense of how and why this co-constitution of national territoriality and continental territoriality occurs – and thus why spatial politics and territoriality in Africa are distinct from other regions – we need to understand practices and imaginaries among continental institutions as responding to two specific contexts, one external to the continent and one internal. The external context constitutes exploitation and domination by colonial and imperial powers that have asserted, and continue to assert, their own territorial or non-territorial forms of authority over Africa. Thus, the construction of African territoriality as simultaneously continental and national is in part a response to these forms of spatial politics and the lack of freedom, autonomy, and justice they comprise. The internal context is marked by differentiation and a variety of forms of authority, sociality, and community that do not fit into the modern bounded territoriality of the nation-state and that may even be non-territorial. Continental institutions respond to, try to accommodate, and do justice to, or counteract some of these forms of political authority and community that do not conform to nation-state boundaries. This approach provides a novel perspective on the relation between the continental and the national, and on territoriality in Africa, going beyond the dominant narratives. This framework can be used to re-think regionalism in other settings as well, whether the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Organisation of American States (OAS), or others.

Degree

thesis:*
Name dc:type.qualificationname
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
Doctoral
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
University of Cambridge
Year dc:date.issued
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Dube, Rumbidzai
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Branch, adam

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights
Language dc:language
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
DOI dc:identifier.doi
https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.124925
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/395401

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Cambridge University
Base URL
api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Dube, Rumbidzai. From OAU to AU: Territoriality in African Regional Politics. Doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.124925