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University of Cambridge

The Ford Foundation and the Reinvention of American Liberalism, 1968-2000

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This dissertation examines how the Ford Foundation reinvented American liberalism after 1968. As the largest philanthropic organization in the United States, Ford played a hitherto under-appreciated role in reshaping liberal policy toward poverty, crime, and racial inequality. This dissertation shows how the Ford Foundation, responding to growing concerns about a conservative ‘white backlash’, embarked on a self-conscious effort to reinvent liberal policymaking toward crime and urban poverty. Through funding a network of think tanks, community groups, and financial intermediaries, the Ford Foundation pioneered a new liberal strategy to fight poverty and crime, made up of two key components: Firstly, a commitment to ‘broken windows’ policing - an aggressive strategy of law- enforcement that argued the police should focus their attention on low-level ‘disorder’. And secondly, an embrace of public-private partnerships to revive distressed communities through a process of community development. While most histories of post-1960s liberalism have focused on Congress or the Presidency, this dissertation argues that in order to understand the evolution of American liberalism after 1968, we must shift our attention to the nonprofit sector of philanthropic foundations and community groups.

Degree

thesis:*
Name dc:type.qualificationname
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
Doctoral
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
University of Cambridge
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Collings-Wells, Samuel
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Preston, Andrew

Subjects

dc:subject × 7

Rights

dc:rights
Language dc:language
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Author Identifier
0000-0002-1868-0345
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/371521

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Cambridge University
Base URL
api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Collings-Wells, Samuel. The Ford Foundation and the Reinvention of American Liberalism, 1968-2000. Doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 2023. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.110682