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University of Cambridge

A Methodology for Agricultural Robotics development

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Agricultural robotics is a discipline necessary for the future health and welfare of humanity, yet it is harder than suspected by those outside the field. Many challenges remain, economic as well as the technological ones of performing in unstructured, harsh environments. A general methodology for the design and development of agricultural robots is proposed using the thesis’ central work, the Vegebot lettuce-picking robot, as an example. An embodied approach to design is recommended, with development based on rapid iterations of prototypes in the field, together with deep involvement of the customer. Three key building blocks are described for automating the harvesting of the iceberg lettuce under challenging and uncertain field conditions. First, the lettuces are localised and classified using a data-driven method; this process is referred to here as Detection. Second, the end effector is moved into position under conditions of high environmental noise and uncertainty; this process is referred to here as Approach. Third, the lettuces are harvested with a custom designed end effector that incorporates a camera, pneumatics, a belt drive and a soft gripper. The general name given to this process is Manipulation. The Vegebot project is described in detail and the derived methodology is outlined.

Degree

thesis:*
Name dc:type.qualificationname
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
Doctoral
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
University of Cambridge
Year dc:date.issued
2022

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Birrell, Simon
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Iida, Fumiya

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Rights

dc:rights
Language dc:language
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Author Identifier
0000-0002-3636-0177
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/355794

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Cambridge University
Base URL
api.repository.cam.ac.uk/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Birrell, Simon. A Methodology for Agricultural Robotics development. Doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.100641