{"id":{"repo_id":"buffalo","oai_identifier":"oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/86466"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/buffalo/oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/86466","repository":{"repo_id":"buffalo","name":"Buffalo","base_url":"https://ubir.buffalo.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Knowing the Uterus: The Role of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Abortion in the Professionalization of American Medicine, 1880-1920.","abstract":"Ph.D.","abstract_html":"Ph.D.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Daxenbichler, Maria"],"institution":"State University of New York at Buffalo","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Cahn, Susan","History"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-02-21T17:22:42Z","date_published":"2025-02-21T17:22:42Z","updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:32Z","subjects":["history"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10477/86466","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Cahn, Susan","History"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Daxenbichler, Maria"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2025-02-21T17:22:42Z","2020"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["State University of New York at Buffalo"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Text","Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["history"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/86466"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Ph.D.","Historians of women's health have long discussed why, starting in the nineteenth century, women increasingly entrusted physicians, who were mostly male, with caring for their reproductive and sexual health and why, by the first quarter of the twentieth century, physicians had become indispensable to this care. In this dissertation I argue that between the 1880s and 1920s physicians integrated obstetrics and gynecology in every step of their development as a profession. Physicians operating medical schools incorporated obstetrics and gynecology into the education of medical students, making sure students practiced delivering a child before they graduated. Leaders of hospitals supported the establishment of nursing schools, not only to have educated staff taking care of patients but also to train nurses as chaperones for obstetrical and gynecological patients. Physicians also developed gynecological and obstetrical treatments that set them apart from other practitioners. To reduce the number of patients developing puerperal fever, obstetricians developed post-partum treatments aimed at preventing infection, which helped improve physicians' reputation as assistants in childbirth. Gynecologists standardized dilation and curettage, which remained the leading technique to clear the uterus well into the twentieth century. Dilation and curettage allowed physicians to perform abortions as well as treat spontaneous miscarriages and intentional abortions that had not been completed. Taking care of obstetrical and gynecological patients – which included performing abortions – was an integral part of physicians' general practice and led to more patients trusting them in these fields.","**To request an accessible version of the file(s) associated with this item, contact library@buffalo.edu. Please include the item's persistent URL [http://hdl.handle.net/. . .] in your request.**"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Knowing the Uterus: The Role of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Abortion in the Professionalization of American Medicine, 1880-1920."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Cahn, Susan","History"],"dc:creator":["Daxenbichler, Maria"],"dc:date":["2025-02-21T17:22:42Z","2020"],"dc:description":["Ph.D.","Historians of women's health have long discussed why, starting in the nineteenth century, women increasingly entrusted physicians, who were mostly male, with caring for their reproductive and sexual health and why, by the first quarter of the twentieth century, physicians had become indispensable to this care. In this dissertation I argue that between the 1880s and 1920s physicians integrated obstetrics and gynecology in every step of their development as a profession. Physicians operating medical schools incorporated obstetrics and gynecology into the education of medical students, making sure students practiced delivering a child before they graduated. Leaders of hospitals supported the establishment of nursing schools, not only to have educated staff taking care of patients but also to train nurses as chaperones for obstetrical and gynecological patients. Physicians also developed gynecological and obstetrical treatments that set them apart from other practitioners. To reduce the number of patients developing puerperal fever, obstetricians developed post-partum treatments aimed at preventing infection, which helped improve physicians' reputation as assistants in childbirth. Gynecologists standardized dilation and curettage, which remained the leading technique to clear the uterus well into the twentieth century. Dilation and curettage allowed physicians to perform abortions as well as treat spontaneous miscarriages and intentional abortions that had not been completed. Taking care of obstetrical and gynecological patients – which included performing abortions – was an integral part of physicians' general practice and led to more patients trusting them in these fields.","**To request an accessible version of the file(s) associated with this item, contact library@buffalo.edu. Please include the item's persistent URL [http://hdl.handle.net/. . .] in your request.**"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/86466"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["State University of New York at Buffalo"],"dc:rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"dc:subject":["history"],"dc:title":["Knowing the Uterus: The Role of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Abortion in the Professionalization of American Medicine, 1880-1920."],"dc:type":["Text","Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:32Z"}