{"id":{"repo_id":"buffalo","oai_identifier":"oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/80966"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/buffalo/oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/80966","repository":{"repo_id":"buffalo","name":"Buffalo","base_url":"https://ubir.buffalo.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Recent Developments in Biomarker Evaluation with Applications in Lung and Ovarian Cancer","abstract":"Ph.D.","abstract_html":"Ph.D.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Feng, Yingdong; 0000-0001-9079-5174"],"institution":"State University of New York at Buffalo","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Tian, Lili","Biostatistics"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-10-29T16:48:34Z","date_published":"2019-10-29T16:48:34Z","updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:28Z","subjects":["biostatistics"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80966","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Tian, Lili","Biostatistics"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Feng, Yingdong; 0000-0001-9079-5174"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-10-29T16:48:34Z","2019","2019-08-22 16:03:51"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["State University of New York at Buffalo"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Text","Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["biostatistics"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80966"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Ph.D.","In the field of diagnostic studies, ROC curve and related summary measures are commonlyused for the purpose of biomarker evaluation under binary classification. In practice,many disease processes naturally involve more than two classes and there exist manypossible orderings among these disease classes. Among multi-class orderings, simple (i.e.ordinal) ordering and tree (or umbrella) ordering are most widely studied in statisticalliterature. This thesis research consists of three components: 1) we propose a newmeasure, i.e. the integrated false negative rate under tree ordering (ITFNR) as anadditional diagnostic measure besides the AUC under tree ordering (TAUC), and presentthe idea of using (TAUC, ITFNR) to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy under tree or umbrellaordering; 2) we investigate the issues arising from the commonly used pooling strategy inbiomarker evaluation for differentiating two major groups (e.g. non-cancer group andcancer group) where each major group involves at least one subclass, and propose newappropriate diagnostic measures for the purpose; 3) to overcome the shortcomingspossessed by existing diagnostic measures under ordinal ordering, with K stages, wepropose a novel idea for developing diagnostic accuracy measures by partioning thewhole classification problem into K – 1 steps. The resulting new diagnostic accuracymeasures have flexibility accommodating weights at each step of classification, henceenabling differentiation among certain biomarkers for which the existing measures fail totell the difference. Datasets from lung and ovarian cancer studies are analyzed using theproposed measures and methods.","**To request an accessible version of the file(s) associated with this item, contact library@buffalo.edu. Please include the item's persistent URL [http://hdl.handle.net/. . .] in your request.**"]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Recent Developments in Biomarker Evaluation with Applications in Lung and Ovarian Cancer"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Tian, Lili","Biostatistics"],"dc:creator":["Feng, Yingdong; 0000-0001-9079-5174"],"dc:date":["2019-10-29T16:48:34Z","2019","2019-08-22 16:03:51"],"dc:description":["Ph.D.","In the field of diagnostic studies, ROC curve and related summary measures are commonlyused for the purpose of biomarker evaluation under binary classification. In practice,many disease processes naturally involve more than two classes and there exist manypossible orderings among these disease classes. Among multi-class orderings, simple (i.e.ordinal) ordering and tree (or umbrella) ordering are most widely studied in statisticalliterature. This thesis research consists of three components: 1) we propose a newmeasure, i.e. the integrated false negative rate under tree ordering (ITFNR) as anadditional diagnostic measure besides the AUC under tree ordering (TAUC), and presentthe idea of using (TAUC, ITFNR) to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy under tree or umbrellaordering; 2) we investigate the issues arising from the commonly used pooling strategy inbiomarker evaluation for differentiating two major groups (e.g. non-cancer group andcancer group) where each major group involves at least one subclass, and propose newappropriate diagnostic measures for the purpose; 3) to overcome the shortcomingspossessed by existing diagnostic measures under ordinal ordering, with K stages, wepropose a novel idea for developing diagnostic accuracy measures by partioning thewhole classification problem into K – 1 steps. The resulting new diagnostic accuracymeasures have flexibility accommodating weights at each step of classification, henceenabling differentiation among certain biomarkers for which the existing measures fail totell the difference. Datasets from lung and ovarian cancer studies are analyzed using theproposed measures and methods.","**To request an accessible version of the file(s) associated with this item, contact library@buffalo.edu. Please include the item's persistent URL [http://hdl.handle.net/. . .] in your request.**"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80966"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["State University of New York at Buffalo"],"dc:rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"dc:subject":["biostatistics"],"dc:title":["Recent Developments in Biomarker Evaluation with Applications in Lung and Ovarian Cancer"],"dc:type":["Text","Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:28Z"}