{"id":{"repo_id":"buffalo","oai_identifier":"oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/80923"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/buffalo/oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/80923","repository":{"repo_id":"buffalo","name":"Buffalo","base_url":"https://ubir.buffalo.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Gapping: A Constraint-Based Syntax-Semantics Interface","abstract":"Ph.D.","abstract_html":"Ph.D.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Park, Sang-Hee; 0000-0002-9781-5980"],"institution":"State University of New York at Buffalo","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Chaves, Rui","Linguistics"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-10-29T16:48:11Z","date_published":"2019-10-29T16:48:11Z","updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:25Z","subjects":["linguistics","language","philosophy"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80923","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Chaves, Rui","Linguistics"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Park, Sang-Hee; 0000-0002-9781-5980"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-10-29T16:48:11Z","2019","2019-08-08 15:05:14"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["State University of New York at Buffalo"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Text","Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["linguistics","language","philosophy"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80923"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Ph.D.","This dissertation takes a surface-based and semantic underspecification approach to ellipsis and offers an account of the syntax/semantics of Gapping sentences. These are sentences which consist of a full clause and an elliptical clause (called a gapped clause) that comprises two or more remnant constituents (e.g., John read poems and [Mary novels]). The approach taken in this dissertation analyzes gapped clauses as a syntactic unit independent from coordination, and formalizes them as a flat construction that includes all and only surface constituents. The analysis is based on novel data which provides evidence about the occurrence of Gapping in non-coordinate structures, as well as data that is not easily reconcilable with traditional analyses that postulate underlying full syntactic structures for gapped clauses. Phenomena that were previously attributed to the syntax of a putative underlying structure are explained to follow from constraints on surface structure. Furthermore, the various readings of gapped clauses are captured using semantic underspecification, combined with an independently motivated matching constraint that ensures semantic parallelism between gapped clauses and their respective source clauses.The analysis of gapped clauses proposed in this dissertation is shown to interact with a general theory of coordination to generate scope ambiguities between the conjunction and scopal elements in the first conjunct. Often, multiple different derivations are required to account for these ambiguities. This dissertation argues against the need for this type of derivational ambiguity, which is empirically unsupported. Instead, it is proposed that the scopally ambiguous readings of Gapping sentences result from various ways of resolvinga single underspecified meaning, associated with a single syntactic analysis. This constraint-based, surface-oriented approach to Gapping accounts for phenomena that were problematic in other approaches."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Gapping: A Constraint-Based Syntax-Semantics Interface"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Chaves, Rui","Linguistics"],"dc:creator":["Park, Sang-Hee; 0000-0002-9781-5980"],"dc:date":["2019-10-29T16:48:11Z","2019","2019-08-08 15:05:14"],"dc:description":["Ph.D.","This dissertation takes a surface-based and semantic underspecification approach to ellipsis and offers an account of the syntax/semantics of Gapping sentences. These are sentences which consist of a full clause and an elliptical clause (called a gapped clause) that comprises two or more remnant constituents (e.g., John read poems and [Mary novels]). The approach taken in this dissertation analyzes gapped clauses as a syntactic unit independent from coordination, and formalizes them as a flat construction that includes all and only surface constituents. The analysis is based on novel data which provides evidence about the occurrence of Gapping in non-coordinate structures, as well as data that is not easily reconcilable with traditional analyses that postulate underlying full syntactic structures for gapped clauses. Phenomena that were previously attributed to the syntax of a putative underlying structure are explained to follow from constraints on surface structure. Furthermore, the various readings of gapped clauses are captured using semantic underspecification, combined with an independently motivated matching constraint that ensures semantic parallelism between gapped clauses and their respective source clauses.The analysis of gapped clauses proposed in this dissertation is shown to interact with a general theory of coordination to generate scope ambiguities between the conjunction and scopal elements in the first conjunct. Often, multiple different derivations are required to account for these ambiguities. This dissertation argues against the need for this type of derivational ambiguity, which is empirically unsupported. Instead, it is proposed that the scopally ambiguous readings of Gapping sentences result from various ways of resolvinga single underspecified meaning, associated with a single syntactic analysis. This constraint-based, surface-oriented approach to Gapping accounts for phenomena that were problematic in other approaches."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80923"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["State University of New York at Buffalo"],"dc:rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"dc:subject":["linguistics","language","philosophy"],"dc:title":["Gapping: A Constraint-Based Syntax-Semantics Interface"],"dc:type":["Text","Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:25Z"}