{"id":{"repo_id":"buffalo","oai_identifier":"oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/80878"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/buffalo/oai:ubir.buffalo.edu:10477/80878","repository":{"repo_id":"buffalo","name":"Buffalo","base_url":"https://ubir.buffalo.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Illegal Formations: Nationalism and Athletics, 1990-2010","abstract":"Ph.D.","abstract_html":"Ph.D.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ahern, Sean"],"institution":"State University of New York at Buffalo","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Simmons, LaKisha","Transnational Studies - American Studies","Africana and American Studies"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2019,"date_issued":"2019-10-29T16:47:48Z","date_published":"2019-10-29T16:47:48Z","updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:25Z","subjects":["American studies","mass communication","history"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80878","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Simmons, LaKisha","Transnational Studies - American Studies","Africana and American Studies"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ahern, Sean"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2019-10-29T16:47:48Z","2019","2019-08-01 15:55:02"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["State University of New York at Buffalo"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Dissertation","Text"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["American studies","mass communication","history"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80878"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Ph.D.","\"Illegal Formations\" posits that North American sports media was the lingering battleground of the Cold War. I use a wide range of mass media texts to develop an argument that reporting on popular sports icons in the 1990s made sense of the global power shifts towards what Americans believed would be a U.S.-led future. Contextualizing communist athletes in North American sports media unpacks American values, U.S. intervention in global crises and the assumption that the United States defeated the Soviet Union for global supremacy.Popular sports media helped educate American citizens on the centrality of United States popular culture at the end of the Cold War. In doing so, the Cold War shifted from a military to a cultural endeavor."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Illegal Formations: Nationalism and Athletics, 1990-2010"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Simmons, LaKisha","Transnational Studies - American Studies","Africana and American Studies"],"dc:creator":["Ahern, Sean"],"dc:date":["2019-10-29T16:47:48Z","2019","2019-08-01 15:55:02"],"dc:description":["Ph.D.","\"Illegal Formations\" posits that North American sports media was the lingering battleground of the Cold War. I use a wide range of mass media texts to develop an argument that reporting on popular sports icons in the 1990s made sense of the global power shifts towards what Americans believed would be a U.S.-led future. Contextualizing communist athletes in North American sports media unpacks American values, U.S. intervention in global crises and the assumption that the United States defeated the Soviet Union for global supremacy.Popular sports media helped educate American citizens on the centrality of United States popular culture at the end of the Cold War. In doing so, the Cold War shifted from a military to a cultural endeavor."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/10477/80878"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:publisher":["State University of New York at Buffalo"],"dc:rights":["Users of works found in University at Buffalo Institutional Repository (UBIR) are responsible for identifying and contacting the copyright owner for permission to reuse. University at Buffalo Libraries do not manage rights for copyright-protected works and cannot assist with permissions.","Copyright retained by author."],"dc:subject":["American studies","mass communication","history"],"dc:title":["Illegal Formations: Nationalism and Athletics, 1990-2010"],"dc:type":["Dissertation","Text"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T19:05:25Z"}