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College at Brockport

The Effect of Fan Behavior on the Mental Health of A Sports Official

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Sports officials often times hear verbal abuse that can cause them to second guess themselves because of the reactions they receive from spectators. If it is from fans, coaches or even players officials have a tremendous amount of pressure in order to get the call correct. This can lead to stress that could greatly impact the mental health of an official. The purpose of this synthesis was to review the literature on the impact of fan behavior on an official’s mental health.

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • O'Donnell, Mitchell
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Houston-Wilson, Cathy

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en_US

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/3981

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
College at Brockport
Base URL
soar.suny.edu/oai/request/
Last updated
2026-08-21
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

O'Donnell, Mitchell. The Effect of Fan Behavior on the Mental Health of A Sports Official. 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12648/3981