{"id":{"repo_id":"brock","oai_identifier":"oai:brocku.scholaris.ca:10464/17743"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/brock/oai:brocku.scholaris.ca:10464/17743","repository":{"repo_id":"brock","name":"Brock University","base_url":"https://brocku.scholaris.ca/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Socio-Cultural Challenges to Women’s Solo Domestic Travel Pursuits: A Mini-Ethnographic Case of Iranian Culture","abstract":"This qualitative mini-ethnographic case study aimed to explore and document the challenges and limitations of domestic solo travel for Muslim Iranian women, focusing on the role of family and friends in the actualization of their trip. Using thematic analysis, the study examines the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel, the travel decision-making process for women who travel solo, and the empowering aspects of solo leisure travel. The research question addressed is the role of family and friends in Iranian women's solo domestic travel actualization. The study found that solo travel for women in Iran is restricted by various socio-cultural aspects, including collectivist culture, safety concerns, patriarchal norms, and religious beliefs. Family support and financial affordability play significant roles in the decision-making process. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by women who choose to travel alone and the importance of financial independence and budgeting skills for female travelers. The study's unique contribution lies in its focus on women's solo travel in Iran and its examination of the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel for women. The study's practical guidance for policymakers and stakeholders interested in promoting women's empowerment in Iran and other collectivist societies makes it a significant contribution to the literature.","abstract_html":"This qualitative mini-ethnographic case study aimed to explore and document the challenges and limitations of domestic solo travel for Muslim Iranian women, focusing on the role of family and friends in the actualization of their trip. Using thematic analysis, the study examines the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel, the travel decision-making process for women who travel solo, and the empowering aspects of solo leisure travel. The research question addressed is the role of family and friends in Iranian women's solo domestic travel actualization. The study found that solo travel for women in Iran is restricted by various socio-cultural aspects, including collectivist culture, safety concerns, patriarchal norms, and religious beliefs. Family support and financial affordability play significant roles in the decision-making process. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by women who choose to travel alone and the importance of financial independence and budgeting skills for female travelers. The study's unique contribution lies in its focus on women's solo travel in Iran and its examination of the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel for women. The study's practical guidance for policymakers and stakeholders interested in promoting women's empowerment in Iran and other collectivist societies makes it a significant contribution to the literature.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Zahedi Amiri, Nesa"],"institution":"Brock University","degree_name":"M.A. Applied Health Sciences","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":"Faculty of Applied Health Sciences","degree_department":"Applied Health Sciences Program","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2023,"date_issued":"2023-04-26T11:09:54Z","date_published":"2023-04-26T11:09:54Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:23:09Z","subjects":["solo travel, Muslim women, leisure, collectivist society, friends and relatives"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10464/17743","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Applied Health Sciences Program"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Zahedi Amiri, Nesa"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2023-04-26T11:09:54Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2023-04-26T11:09:54Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2023-04-26T11:09:54Z"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Faculty of Applied Health Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A. Applied Health Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Brock University"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["solo travel, Muslim women, leisure, collectivist society, friends and relatives"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10464/17743"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This qualitative mini-ethnographic case study aimed to explore and document the challenges and limitations of domestic solo travel for Muslim Iranian women, focusing on the role of family and friends in the actualization of their trip. Using thematic analysis, the study examines the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel, the travel decision-making process for women who travel solo, and the empowering aspects of solo leisure travel. The research question addressed is the role of family and friends in Iranian women's solo domestic travel actualization. The study found that solo travel for women in Iran is restricted by various socio-cultural aspects, including collectivist culture, safety concerns, patriarchal norms, and religious beliefs. Family support and financial affordability play significant roles in the decision-making process. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by women who choose to travel alone and the importance of financial independence and budgeting skills for female travelers. The study's unique contribution lies in its focus on women's solo travel in Iran and its examination of the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel for women. The study's practical guidance for policymakers and stakeholders interested in promoting women's empowerment in Iran and other collectivist societies makes it a significant contribution to the literature."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Socio-Cultural Challenges to Women’s Solo Domestic Travel Pursuits: A Mini-Ethnographic Case of Iranian Culture"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.department":["Applied Health Sciences Program"],"dc:creator":["Zahedi Amiri, Nesa"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2023-04-26T11:09:54Z"],"dc:date.available":["2023-04-26T11:09:54Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2023-04-26T11:09:54Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This qualitative mini-ethnographic case study aimed to explore and document the challenges and limitations of domestic solo travel for Muslim Iranian women, focusing on the role of family and friends in the actualization of their trip. Using thematic analysis, the study examines the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel, the travel decision-making process for women who travel solo, and the empowering aspects of solo leisure travel. The research question addressed is the role of family and friends in Iranian women's solo domestic travel actualization. The study found that solo travel for women in Iran is restricted by various socio-cultural aspects, including collectivist culture, safety concerns, patriarchal norms, and religious beliefs. Family support and financial affordability play significant roles in the decision-making process. The study provides insights into the challenges faced by women who choose to travel alone and the importance of financial independence and budgeting skills for female travelers. The study's unique contribution lies in its focus on women's solo travel in Iran and its examination of the socio-cultural aspects that limit solo travel for women. The study's practical guidance for policymakers and stakeholders interested in promoting women's empowerment in Iran and other collectivist societies makes it a significant contribution to the literature."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10464/17743"],"dc:language.iso":["eng"],"dc:subject":["solo travel, Muslim women, leisure, collectivist society, friends and relatives"],"dc:title":["Socio-Cultural Challenges to Women’s Solo Domestic Travel Pursuits: A Mini-Ethnographic Case of Iranian Culture"],"dc:type":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Faculty of Applied Health Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A. Applied Health Sciences"],"thesis:institution_name":["Brock University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:23:09Z"}