War on Drugs: Examining the Effects on Social Disorganization and Crime in Cities

<p>The work of Shaw and Mckay (1942) paved the way for researchers to study inner-city crime by focusing on the environment and its effects on residents. Social disorganization, characterized by weakened institutions led researchers to analyze and predict patterns of crime in urban areas. Researchers argue that social disorganization theory arguments developed from this approach, but lost appeal among researchers due to limited empirical tests. The theory experienced a renewed interest in the 1980s, as structural factors (e.g. poverty, heterogeneity, residential mobility, racial inequality, and family disruption) were considered, all of which allowed researchers to study patterns of crime in large urban areas. The latest argument put forward in the 1990s is that wider macro-structural forces, may actually promote structural antecedents that lead to community social disorganization, which Bursik (1989) and Sampson & Wilson (1995) discuss as conscious political decisions. This study seeks to examine drug law enforcement as a macro structural force which implicates past and current social policy. In other words, drug-related policy measures are examined as explanatory variables linked to elements of social disorganization. The study uses US cities from the 2000 Census with populations of 250,000 or more as the unit of analysis. Results from OLS regression techniques will be used to discuss the study’s implication for social disorganization theory and US public policy. Additionally, the study implicates arguments by Quinney (2001) about potential social problems related to police discretion.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Criminal Justice

Year dc:date.available

2016

Author dc:creator

• Ortiz, Ruben

Contributors dc:contributor

• <p>Robert Grantham (chair)</p> <p>Kyung-shick Choi</p> <p>Carolyn Petrosino</p>

• Criminology
• drug law enforcement
• social disorganization theory
• OLS regression
• crime

Repository record dc:identifier

https://vc.bridgew.edu/theses/42

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:vc.bridgew.edu:theses-1042