A criação de assentamentos rurais e seus impactos no espaço agrário do município de são Miguel de Taipu – PB.
This study aims to identify and analyze the social , economic and environmental impacts of the creation of rural settlements in Paraiba municipality in the forest zone , the São Miguel de Taipu . The theoretical and conceptual point of view , four concepts guided the study : space , territory , land reform and settlement . Based primarily on : Henry Lefebvre (1992 [ 1974 ] ) ; Raffestin (1993 ) ; Bergamasco , Chonchol and Blancpamard ( 1997) and Oliveira (2007 ) . Procedures and research techniques used were : a) bibliographic and documentary b ) collection of secondary data from the IBGE and the INCRA and c ) field research , where six rural settlements were investigated , which corresponds to 100 % of PA 's in the municipality . Found that access to land by farmers to replace family-based landowner producer of sugarcane and cattle made important impacts not only in the city and in the region such as : a) the land devolution b ) significant changes in the landscape, c ) fixing population in the field and increasing rural population , d) improving the living condition of the settlers , e) improving the protection and preservation of the environment f ) the political participation of the community in the municipal councils , the camera in the struggle for rights , the preservation the environment and the improvement of health and education ; f ) the dynamism of free county fair , local businesses and neighboring municipalities . Such impacts confirm the importance of agrarian reform a worthy reproduction of the peasantry of San Miguel de Taipu , allowing as Emilia Moreira says , if you can believe it promotes the creation of settlements is not a revolutionary break with the capitalist territory , at least , the creation of alternative forms of production based on the preservation of life and not just on his farm . This does not mean the absence of problems to be overcome to overcome as demonstrated in the work.
Meio ambiente, Impacto ambiental, Assentamento rural, Environment, Environmental impact, Rural settlement
Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations