Municipalização do trânsito e mobilidade urbana: análise do processo de transição da municipalização do trânsito para o plano de mobilidade urbana dos municípios de João Pessoa - PB e Cabedelo - PB
Law No. 9.503 of September 23, 1997, known Código de Trânsito Brasileiro - CTB, brought several innovations, including, as the imposition on municipalities, management's own traffic through the city of integration to the Sistema Nacional de Trânsito (SNT). This process provides the local administrator, under its jurisdiction, the implementation of a transit policy able to meet security demands, the implementation of education campaigns for transit and the development of traffic actions, management of public transport, land circulation vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians and better regulation of the city's parking lots. Thus, we sought to analyze the amount of Brazilian municipalities integrated into the SNT, its fleet of vehicles and a quantitative and also the Northeast and a more detailed picture of the municipalities integrated into the metropolitan region of João Pessoa system. The work develops with the analysis of the historical and current context of municipalization of the transit of João Pessoa and Cabedelo, and how are you getting the transition to Urban Mobility Plan in these two municipalities. Cities face daily more difficult and challenging issues related to urban mobility: increasing the number of individual motorized vehicles, increased accidents, increased pollution, environmental degradation, among other things, generating growing obstacles offsets.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE MOBILIDADE URBANA, CÓDIGO DE TRÂNSITO BRASILEIRO, SISTEMA NACIONAL DE TRÂNSITO
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