{"id":{"repo_id":"bradford","oai_identifier":"oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/20689"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/bradford/oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/20689","repository":{"repo_id":"bradford","name":"University of Bradford","base_url":"https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Leveraging the Implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area to Address Trade Facilitation Challenges in Southern African Borders","abstract":"This study undertakes a qualitative analysis to provide a comprehensive review of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) trade facilitation measures and the associated challenges of implementing them. It demonstrates how the SADC region can leverage the implementation of the AfCFTA to increase intraregional trade. Incorporating evidence from border crossing reviews, and key informant interviews of trade facilitation experts and practitioners in the SADC region, the study undertakes a detailed inductive thematic analysis of the SADC cross-border environment to investigate the potential opportunities to increase efficiency at SADC commercial borders and benefit from the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures. The analysis presents trade facilitation in the legal framework of the AfCFTA, introducing trade facilitation as a regional trade policy tool to increase intra-SADC trade. The study finds that the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures broaden the scope of preferences and bridges the gap between the segregated and segmented markets in the SADC region, thus giving SADC Member States increased market access to other African markets outside its traditional trading routes. However, the results also show that this is insufficient to eliminate the plethora of trade barriers in the region and further strengthen intra-SADC trade without complementary measures. It contributes to the literature as it proposes and validates a conceptive policy framework for effective implementation of the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures in the SADC region.","abstract_html":"This study undertakes a qualitative analysis to provide a comprehensive review of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) trade facilitation measures and the associated challenges of implementing them. It demonstrates how the SADC region can leverage the implementation of the AfCFTA to increase intraregional trade. Incorporating evidence from border crossing reviews, and key informant interviews of trade facilitation experts and practitioners in the SADC region, the study undertakes a detailed inductive thematic analysis of the SADC cross-border environment to investigate the potential opportunities to increase efficiency at SADC commercial borders and benefit from the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures. The analysis presents trade facilitation in the legal framework of the AfCFTA, introducing trade facilitation as a regional trade policy tool to increase intra-SADC trade. The study finds that the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures broaden the scope of preferences and bridges the gap between the segregated and segmented markets in the SADC region, thus giving SADC Member States increased market access to other African markets outside its traditional trading routes. However, the results also show that this is insufficient to eliminate the plethora of trade barriers in the region and further strengthen intra-SADC trade without complementary measures. It contributes to the literature as it proposes and validates a conceptive policy framework for effective implementation of the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures in the SADC region.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Mbakhwa, Faith"],"institution":"University of Bradford","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Not Named"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":null,"date_issued":"","date_published":null,"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:13:10Z","subjects":["Trade facilitation","African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)","Implementation","Southern Africa","Southern African Development Community (SADC)"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["<a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\"><img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png\" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\">Creative Commons Licence</a>."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/20689","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Not Named"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Mbakhwa, Faith"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2025-11-26T17:10:11Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2025-11-26T17:10:11Z"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of Social Sciences. Faculty of Law, Management and Social Sciences"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.institution","label":"Dc Publisher Institution","values":["University of Bradford"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationlevel","label":"Dc Type Qualificationlevel","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"dc:type.qualificationname","label":"Dc Type Qualificationname","values":["PhD"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Trade facilitation","African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)","Implementation","Southern Africa","Southern African Development Community (SADC)"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["<a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\"><img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png\" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\">Creative Commons Licence</a>."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/20689"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This study undertakes a qualitative analysis to provide a comprehensive review of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) trade facilitation measures and the associated challenges of implementing them. It demonstrates how the SADC region can leverage the implementation of the AfCFTA to increase intraregional trade. Incorporating evidence from border crossing reviews, and key informant interviews of trade facilitation experts and practitioners in the SADC region, the study undertakes a detailed inductive thematic analysis of the SADC cross-border environment to investigate the potential opportunities to increase efficiency at SADC commercial borders and benefit from the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures. The analysis presents trade facilitation in the legal framework of the AfCFTA, introducing trade facilitation as a regional trade policy tool to increase intra-SADC trade. The study finds that the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures broaden the scope of preferences and bridges the gap between the segregated and segmented markets in the SADC region, thus giving SADC Member States increased market access to other African markets outside its traditional trading routes. However, the results also show that this is insufficient to eliminate the plethora of trade barriers in the region and further strengthen intra-SADC trade without complementary measures. It contributes to the literature as it proposes and validates a conceptive policy framework for effective implementation of the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures in the SADC region."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Leveraging the Implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area to Address Trade Facilitation Challenges in Southern African Borders"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Not Named"],"dc:creator":["Mbakhwa, Faith"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2025-11-26T17:10:11Z"],"dc:date.available":["2025-11-26T17:10:11Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This study undertakes a qualitative analysis to provide a comprehensive review of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) trade facilitation measures and the associated challenges of implementing them. It demonstrates how the SADC region can leverage the implementation of the AfCFTA to increase intraregional trade. Incorporating evidence from border crossing reviews, and key informant interviews of trade facilitation experts and practitioners in the SADC region, the study undertakes a detailed inductive thematic analysis of the SADC cross-border environment to investigate the potential opportunities to increase efficiency at SADC commercial borders and benefit from the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures. The analysis presents trade facilitation in the legal framework of the AfCFTA, introducing trade facilitation as a regional trade policy tool to increase intra-SADC trade. The study finds that the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures broaden the scope of preferences and bridges the gap between the segregated and segmented markets in the SADC region, thus giving SADC Member States increased market access to other African markets outside its traditional trading routes. However, the results also show that this is insufficient to eliminate the plethora of trade barriers in the region and further strengthen intra-SADC trade without complementary measures. It contributes to the literature as it proposes and validates a conceptive policy framework for effective implementation of the AfCFTA trade facilitation measures in the SADC region."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/20689"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher.department":["School of Social Sciences. Faculty of Law, Management and Social Sciences"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Bradford"],"dc:rights":["<a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\"><img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png\" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\">Creative Commons Licence</a>."],"dc:subject":["Trade facilitation","African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)","Implementation","Southern Africa","Southern African Development Community (SADC)"],"dc:title":["Leveraging the Implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area to Address Trade Facilitation Challenges in Southern African Borders"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["doctoral"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["PhD"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:13:10Z"}