{"id":{"repo_id":"bradford","oai_identifier":"oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/19890"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/bradford/oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/19890","repository":{"repo_id":"bradford","name":"University of Bradford","base_url":"https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The Neolithic Settlement of the Yorkshire Dales","abstract":"The Neolithic archaeology of the Yorkshire Dales is widely acknowledged, but poorly understood. The research presented in thesis is the first time that all the archaeological evidence has been quantified and synthesised to provide an informed view of settlement in the Yorkshire Dales for period 4000-2500 cal. BC. Rather than being an isolated, empty upland landscape during the Neolithic, the results of this study indicate that areas of Upper Wharfedale and the Ingleborough massif were settled on both an episodic and persistent basis from the earliest Neolithic. Indeed, a discussion of the timing of the Mesolithic to Neolithic transition finds many of the defining Neolithic cultural changes to be underway at the same time as the adjacent counties, with contact beyond the area maintained by a long tradition of moving flint resources across an east-west axis. Within this work, the Yorkshire Dales is presented as a Neolithic ‘buffer zone’ for the earliest burial monument building styles, with architectural influences from both the megalithic and earthen barrow building traditions apparent. The accepted chronologies of several of the larger burial cairns are challenged, burial practices are reviewed, and regional-scale mobility is suggested. As a later Neolithic phenomenon, the henges of the Wharfe Valley are put forward as evidence of a growing population, increasing social complexity, and an associated wider world view.","abstract_html":"The Neolithic archaeology of the Yorkshire Dales is widely acknowledged, but poorly understood. The research presented in thesis is the first time that all the archaeological evidence has been quantified and synthesised to provide an informed view of settlement in the Yorkshire Dales for period 4000-2500 cal. BC. Rather than being an isolated, empty upland landscape during the Neolithic, the results of this study indicate that areas of Upper Wharfedale and the Ingleborough massif were settled on both an episodic and persistent basis from the earliest Neolithic. Indeed, a discussion of the timing of the Mesolithic to Neolithic transition finds many of the defining Neolithic cultural changes to be underway at the same time as the adjacent counties, with contact beyond the area maintained by a long tradition of moving flint resources across an east-west axis. Within this work, the Yorkshire Dales is presented as a Neolithic ‘buffer zone’ for the earliest burial monument building styles, with architectural influences from both the megalithic and earthen barrow building traditions apparent. The accepted chronologies of several of the larger burial cairns are challenged, burial practices are reviewed, and regional-scale mobility is suggested. As a later Neolithic phenomenon, the henges of the Wharfe Valley are put forward as evidence of a growing population, increasing social complexity, and an associated wider world view.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Hallam, Deborah L."],"institution":"University of Bradford","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Gaffney, Vincent"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2023,"date_issued":"2023","date_published":"2023","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:13:22Z","subjects":["Yorkshire Dales","Neolithic","Settlement","Prehistoric","Landscape","Monuments"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["<a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\"><img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png\" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\">Creative Commons Licence</a>."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10454/19890","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Gaffney, Vincent"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Hallam, Deborah L."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2024-04-18T12:37:20Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2024-04-18T12:37:20Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2023"]},{"key":"dc:publisher.department","label":"Dc Publisher Department","values":["School of Archaeology. 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The research presented in thesis is the first time that all the archaeological evidence has been quantified and synthesised to provide an informed view of settlement in the Yorkshire Dales for period 4000-2500 cal. BC. Rather than being an isolated, empty upland landscape during the Neolithic, the results of this study indicate that areas of Upper Wharfedale and the Ingleborough massif were settled on both an episodic and persistent basis from the earliest Neolithic. Indeed, a discussion of the timing of the Mesolithic to Neolithic transition finds many of the defining Neolithic cultural changes to be underway at the same time as the adjacent counties, with contact beyond the area maintained by a long tradition of moving flint resources across an east-west axis. Within this work, the Yorkshire Dales is presented as a Neolithic ‘buffer zone’ for the earliest burial monument building styles, with architectural influences from both the megalithic and earthen barrow building traditions apparent. The accepted chronologies of several of the larger burial cairns are challenged, burial practices are reviewed, and regional-scale mobility is suggested. As a later Neolithic phenomenon, the henges of the Wharfe Valley are put forward as evidence of a growing population, increasing social complexity, and an associated wider world view."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Neolithic Settlement of the Yorkshire Dales"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Gaffney, Vincent"],"dc:creator":["Hallam, Deborah L."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2024-04-18T12:37:20Z"],"dc:date.available":["2024-04-18T12:37:20Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2023"],"dc:description.abstract":["The Neolithic archaeology of the Yorkshire Dales is widely acknowledged, but poorly understood. The research presented in thesis is the first time that all the archaeological evidence has been quantified and synthesised to provide an informed view of settlement in the Yorkshire Dales for period 4000-2500 cal. BC. Rather than being an isolated, empty upland landscape during the Neolithic, the results of this study indicate that areas of Upper Wharfedale and the Ingleborough massif were settled on both an episodic and persistent basis from the earliest Neolithic. Indeed, a discussion of the timing of the Mesolithic to Neolithic transition finds many of the defining Neolithic cultural changes to be underway at the same time as the adjacent counties, with contact beyond the area maintained by a long tradition of moving flint resources across an east-west axis. Within this work, the Yorkshire Dales is presented as a Neolithic ‘buffer zone’ for the earliest burial monument building styles, with architectural influences from both the megalithic and earthen barrow building traditions apparent. The accepted chronologies of several of the larger burial cairns are challenged, burial practices are reviewed, and regional-scale mobility is suggested. As a later Neolithic phenomenon, the henges of the Wharfe Valley are put forward as evidence of a growing population, increasing social complexity, and an associated wider world view."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10454/19890"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher.department":["School of Archaeology. Faculty of Life Sciences"],"dc:publisher.institution":["University of Bradford"],"dc:rights":["<a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\"><img alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png\" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/\">Creative Commons Licence</a>."],"dc:subject":["Yorkshire Dales","Neolithic","Settlement","Prehistoric","Landscape","Monuments"],"dc:title":["The Neolithic Settlement of the Yorkshire Dales"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.qualificationlevel":["doctoral"],"dc:type.qualificationname":["PhD"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:13:22Z"}