oai:epub.uni-bayreuth.de:749
type: CreativeWork
name: The Use of Biomarker and Stable Isotope Analyses in Palaeopedology / Reconstruction of Middle and Late Quaternary Environmental and Climate History, with examples from Mt. Kilimanjaro, NE Siberia and NE Argentina
description: Palaeosols are important terrestrial archives for the reconstruction of the Quaternary landscape and climate history. In order to derive reliable information from these archives about sedimentation, vegetation and climate history, various methods and proxies are traditionally applied, e.g. texture analysis, numeric dating methods and mineral analysis. The aim of this dissertation is to evaluate the potential of biomarker and stable isotope analyzes. Specifically, I focused on plant leaf wax-derived n-alkanes, amino acid enantiomers, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes (d13C and d15N) in bulk soil organic matter (SOM) and on compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of n-alkanes. The respective methods were partly optimized and then applied in multi-proxy analytical approaches to three selected palaeosol records, representing different ecological environments. In all three study areas, long-chain n-alkane ratios, nC31/nC27 and (nC31+nC29)/nC27, respectively, proved to be straightforward biomarker proxies for the reconstruction of the terrestrial palaeovegetation at plant community level (especially grasses and herbs versus trees). Short- and mid-chain n-alkanes (nC17–nC19 and nC20–nC25, respectively) were successfully used for detecting algal- and aquatic macrophyte-derived organic matter (OM) in the sediment core Arg. D4. Amino acid enantiomers as nitrogen (N) biomarkers allowed a further characterization of the SOM in the Tumara Palaeosol Sequence: On the one hand, the depth functions of D/L-aspartic acid (Asp) and D/L-lysine (Lys) could be roughly described by exponential fits, reflecting SOM aging. On the other hand, brown interglacial/-stadial palaeosols generally revealed higher D/L-ratios than dark gray glacial palaeosols. This finding suggests that D/L-aspartic acid and D/L-lysine may serve as palaeotemperature proxies. In the Arg. D4 record, d13C varied in a wide range (from -30.1‰ to -17.4‰), indicating C3-C4 vegetation changes and hence allowing a reconstr…
abstract: Palaeosols are important terrestrial archives for the reconstruction of the Quaternary landscape and climate history. In order to derive reliable information from these archives about sedimentation, vegetation and climate history, various methods and proxies are traditionally applied, e.g. texture analysis, numeric dating methods and mineral analysis. The aim of this dissertation is to evaluate the potential of biomarker and stable isotope analyzes. Specifically, I focused on plant leaf wax-derived n-alkanes, amino acid enantiomers, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes (d13C and d15N) in bulk soil organic matter (SOM) and on compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of n-alkanes. The respective methods were partly optimized and then applied in multi-proxy analytical approaches to three selected palaeosol records, representing different ecological environments. In all three study areas, long-chain n-alkane ratios, nC31/nC27 and (nC31+nC29)/nC27, respectively, proved to be straightforward biomarker proxies for the reconstruction of the terrestrial palaeovegetation at plant community level (especially grasses and herbs versus trees). Short- and mid-chain n-alkanes (nC17–nC19 and nC20–nC25, respectively) were successfully used for detecting algal- and aquatic macrophyte-derived organic matter (OM) in the sediment core Arg. D4. Amino acid enantiomers as nitrogen (N) biomarkers allowed a further characterization of the SOM in the Tumara Palaeosol Sequence: On the one hand, the depth functions of D/L-aspartic acid (Asp) and D/L-lysine (Lys) could be roughly described by exponential fits, reflecting SOM aging. On the other hand, brown interglacial/-stadial palaeosols generally revealed higher D/L-ratios than dark gray glacial palaeosols. This finding suggests that D/L-aspartic acid and D/L-lysine may serve as palaeotemperature proxies. In the Arg. D4 record, d13C varied in a wide range (from -30.1‰ to -17.4‰), indicating C3-C4 vegetation changes and hence allowing a reconstr…
author: Zech, Michael
date published: 2007-01-29
date modified: 2026-07-27T18:49:26Z
provider: Universität Bayreuth
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: Universität Bayreuth