Crystalline Morphologies of Poly(butadiene)-b-Poly(ethylene oxide) Block Copolymers in n-Heptane
type: CreativeWork
description: This thesis reports the development of micellar crystalline morphologies in a selective solvent. The phase diagram of solution morphologies as a function of the molecular composition of the semicrystalline poly(butadiene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)(PB-b-PEO) block copolymers was investigated. The crystalline morphologies discussed here have been generated from selective solvent condition (70°C in n-heptane) via two thermal pathways: (A) by direct immersion into liquid nitrogen, where n-heptane becomes a poor solvent for both blocks at very low temperatures, and (B): by quenching to the crystallization temperature of the PEO, i.e., determined by the length of PEO block. In pathway B, n-heptane is a poor solvent only for the PEO block. At 70°C, the block copolymers self-assembled into micellar structures consisting of a PEO molten core and a soluble PB corona. As crystallization takes place in the PEO core, a fast quenching into liquid nitrogen results in the formation of crystalline micelles retaining the shape present in the molten state at 70°C (pathway A). In the case of pathway B, the competition between the PEO core crystallization and the self-assembly of the micellar units, is the driving force that dictates the morphological development, therefore crystallization breaks out the melt morphology. These studies, demonstrated that the PB-b-PEO block copolymers are a promising system models for developing a general route towards tunable crystalline morphologies. In a symmetric PB-b-PEO block copolymer, crystalline morphologies like spheres and meanders formed upon quenching into liquid nitrogen and at 30°C, respectively. The meander morphology consisting of branched lamellae with a crystalline PEO ribbon-like core and ellipsoidal endings was observed for the first time in solution. Investigations of the crystal development revealed that this structure formed via crystallization-induced aggregation of spherical micelles upon cooling. A systematic study of the effect of…
abstract: This thesis reports the development of micellar crystalline morphologies in a selective solvent. The phase diagram of solution morphologies as a function of the molecular composition of the semicrystalline poly(butadiene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)(PB-b-PEO) block copolymers was investigated. The crystalline morphologies discussed here have been generated from selective solvent condition (70°C in n-heptane) via two thermal pathways: (A) by direct immersion into liquid nitrogen, where n-heptane becomes a poor solvent for both blocks at very low temperatures, and (B): by quenching to the crystallization temperature of the PEO, i.e., determined by the length of PEO block. In pathway B, n-heptane is a poor solvent only for the PEO block. At 70°C, the block copolymers self-assembled into micellar structures consisting of a PEO molten core and a soluble PB corona. As crystallization takes place in the PEO core, a fast quenching into liquid nitrogen results in the formation of crystalline micelles retaining the shape present in the molten state at 70°C (pathway A). In the case of pathway B, the competition between the PEO core crystallization and the self-assembly of the micellar units, is the driving force that dictates the morphological development, therefore crystallization breaks out the melt morphology. These studies, demonstrated that the PB-b-PEO block copolymers are a promising system models for developing a general route towards tunable crystalline morphologies. In a symmetric PB-b-PEO block copolymer, crystalline morphologies like spheres and meanders formed upon quenching into liquid nitrogen and at 30°C, respectively. The meander morphology consisting of branched lamellae with a crystalline PEO ribbon-like core and ellipsoidal endings was observed for the first time in solution. Investigations of the crystal development revealed that this structure formed via crystallization-induced aggregation of spherical micelles upon cooling. A systematic study of the effect of…
author: Mihut, Adriana M.
date published: 2010-02-03
date modified: 2026-07-27T18:49:16Z
provider: Universität Bayreuth
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: Universität Bayreuth