{"id":{"repo_id":"baylor","oai_identifier":"oai:baylor-ir.tdl.org:2104/14605"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/baylor/oai:baylor-ir.tdl.org:2104/14605","repository":{"repo_id":"baylor","name":"Baylor University","base_url":"https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Morality according to Irving : an examination of the value system operating in the fiction of John Irving.","abstract":"John Irving has been labeled a moral writer by several of his critics, but these critics fail to address the controversial and unorthodox subjects Irving incorporates into his fiction. The presence of incest, adultery, homosexuality, transsexuality, draft dodging, graphic violence, and rape in Irving's novels contradicts Irving's label as a moral writer unless Irving's values are examined more closely. This close examination is impossible without admitting that Irving's moral sense differs from traditional American values. After establishing Irving's critical background, this study clarifies the values operating in Irving's fiction. The difference between Irving's value system and traditional American values are examined, followed by a deeper definition of the moral forces consistent throughout Irving's writing. Two principles dominate Irving's moral aesthetic: an unwavering requirement that his characters react to pain and loss with life-affirming hopefulness, and a Dantean sense of fitting or ironic judgment when characters fail to abide by important moral standards.","abstract_html":"John Irving has been labeled a moral writer by several of his critics, but these critics fail to address the controversial and unorthodox subjects Irving incorporates into his fiction. The presence of incest, adultery, homosexuality, transsexuality, draft dodging, graphic violence, and rape in Irving's novels contradicts Irving's label as a moral writer unless Irving's values are examined more closely. This close examination is impossible without admitting that Irving's moral sense differs from traditional American values. After establishing Irving's critical background, this study clarifies the values operating in Irving's fiction. The difference between Irving's value system and traditional American values are examined, followed by a deeper definition of the moral forces consistent throughout Irving's writing. Two principles dominate Irving's moral aesthetic: an unwavering requirement that his characters react to pain and loss with life-affirming hopefulness, and a Dantean sense of fitting or ironic judgment when characters fail to abide by important moral standards.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Wolff, Troy T."],"institution":"Baylor University.","degree_name":"M.A.","degree_level":"Masters","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Garrett, Greg."],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1996,"date_issued":"1996-05","date_published":"1996-05","updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:07:49Z","subjects":["Irving, John, 1942- -- Criticism and interpretation."],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Baylor University works are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2104/14605","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Garrett, Greg."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Wolff, Troy T."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2026-03-27T20:41:45Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1996-05"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Baylor University."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Irving, John, 1942- -- Criticism and interpretation."]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Baylor University works are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2104/14605"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["John Irving has been labeled a moral writer by several of his critics, but these critics fail to address the controversial and unorthodox subjects Irving incorporates into his fiction. The presence of incest, adultery, homosexuality, transsexuality, draft dodging, graphic violence, and rape in Irving's novels contradicts Irving's label as a moral writer unless Irving's values are examined more closely. This close examination is impossible without admitting that Irving's moral sense differs from traditional American values. After establishing Irving's critical background, this study clarifies the values operating in Irving's fiction. The difference between Irving's value system and traditional American values are examined, followed by a deeper definition of the moral forces consistent throughout Irving's writing. Two principles dominate Irving's moral aesthetic: an unwavering requirement that his characters react to pain and loss with life-affirming hopefulness, and a Dantean sense of fitting or ironic judgment when characters fail to abide by important moral standards."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Morality according to Irving : an examination of the value system operating in the fiction of John Irving."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Garrett, Greg."],"dc:creator":["Wolff, Troy T."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2026-03-27T20:41:45Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1996-05"],"dc:description.abstract":["John Irving has been labeled a moral writer by several of his critics, but these critics fail to address the controversial and unorthodox subjects Irving incorporates into his fiction. The presence of incest, adultery, homosexuality, transsexuality, draft dodging, graphic violence, and rape in Irving's novels contradicts Irving's label as a moral writer unless Irving's values are examined more closely. This close examination is impossible without admitting that Irving's moral sense differs from traditional American values. After establishing Irving's critical background, this study clarifies the values operating in Irving's fiction. The difference between Irving's value system and traditional American values are examined, followed by a deeper definition of the moral forces consistent throughout Irving's writing. Two principles dominate Irving's moral aesthetic: an unwavering requirement that his characters react to pain and loss with life-affirming hopefulness, and a Dantean sense of fitting or ironic judgment when characters fail to abide by important moral standards."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/2104/14605"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:rights":["Baylor University works are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. Contact libraryquestions@baylor.edu for inquiries about permission."],"dc:subject":["Irving, John, 1942- -- Criticism and interpretation."],"dc:title":["Morality according to Irving : an examination of the value system operating in the fiction of John Irving."],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.A."],"thesis:institution_name":["Baylor University."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T01:07:49Z"}