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University of Arkansas

Effects of Gatekeeper Course Modality, Age, Gender and High School GPA on KAPLAN Subject Area Exam Scores

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The question of equivalency regarding course modality has plagued and intrigued educators for as long as multiple modalities have existed. In the modern world of academia, the two prevailing modalities are face-to-face or traditional courses and online courses. A multitude of factors have contributed to the increase in online course offerings, including increasingly dependable technology and fiscal pressures on institutions of higher learning.</p> <p>A great deal of scholarly research has compared modalities using within-course measures such as course grades and comprehensive final exams. Most of these studies have found the two modalities equivalent. However, a dearth of research exists which uses a measure occurring at some time after the course in question. So, the question of whether the two modalities maintain their equivalency through time remains unanswered.</p> <p>This study used hierarchical multiple regression to determine if the modality of prerequisite courses, age and, gender affected a student’s Kaplan subject area exam scores for students applying for entry to the UACCB Nursing program. Regressions were performed for Human Anatomy & Physiology I, Human Anatomy & Physiology II, College Algebra, English Composition I, and English Composition II courses using the corresponding Kaplan subject area exam score.</p> <p>In all five analyses, course modality did not have a statistically significant effect on a student’s Kaplan scores. Thus, the results support the Equivalency Theory. A student’s age and gender were statistically significant in all courses except English Composition II, but at most explained only 7% of the variance observed.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Education in Adult and Lifelong Learning (EdD)
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Year dc:date.available
2020

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Hoffman, Vernon
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Kacirek, Kit
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Grover, Kenda S.
  • Miller, Michael T.

Subjects

dc:subject × 14

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/3868
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarworks.uark.edu:etd-5418

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Arkansas
Base URL
scholarworks.uark.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Hoffman, Vernon. Effects of Gatekeeper Course Modality, Age, Gender and High School GPA on KAPLAN Subject Area Exam Scores. Dissertation thesis, 2020. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/3868