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University of Arkansas

The Perceived Invalidation of Emotion Scale (PIES): Development and Psychometric Properties

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Despite the decades that have passed since invalidation was first theorized to causally influence the development of psychopathology (Linehan, 1993), no measures have been designed and statistically validated to index current emotion invalidation. Research on invalidation has thus grown slowly and often used measures that were designed to assess other constructs (e.g., criticism, abuse) or that retrospectively assess childhood invalidation. This series of five studies describes the development and psychometric evaluation of the Perceived Invalidation of Emotion Scale (PIES), a novel measure of emotion invalidation. Items for the PIES were developed using themes from a qualitative investigation of adults’ experiences of emotion invalidation (Study 1). The item pool then underwent expert review, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (Studies 2-4). Finally, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and concurrent, divergent, incremental, and predictive validity were assessed using a short-term longitudinal design. Assessment of the reliability and validity of the 10-item PIES was promising across all indices. Directions for future research using the PIES are discussed.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD)
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Year dc:date.available
2016

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Zielinski, Melissa Jean
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Veilleux, Jennifer C.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Bridges, Ana J.
  • Beike, Denise R.

Subjects

dc:subject × 10

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1676
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarworks.uark.edu:etd-3215

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Arkansas
Base URL
scholarworks.uark.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Zielinski, Melissa Jean. The Perceived Invalidation of Emotion Scale (PIES): Development and Psychometric Properties. Dissertation thesis, 2016. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1676