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University of Arkansas

Basic Counseling Techniques Training: The Differential Effects of Two Models on Skill Development and Fully Functioning

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of two models of basic counseling skill training on the development of fully functioning, and the frequency of basic skill utilization as assessed at the end of the course. Two groups of students were taught using the Carkhuff Human Resource Development model (1971) and Egan’s Skilled Helper model (2002). They were then given the Strathclyde inventory to assess fully functioning early and at the end of the semester, and skill frequency count was conducted on all participants. Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon tests were conducted to determine difference between groups in both measures. Additionally, inter-rater reliability was established on the skill frequency count. Analysis demonstrated that change occurred over the course of the semester for both groups in terms of fully functioning, with the group based on Carkhuff’s Human Resource Development showing more change. Analysis also demonstrated a larger frequency of empathic responses with the group taught from the Carkhuff model.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education (PhD)
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Year dc:date.available
2015

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Carver, Christopher Loyd
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Farley, Roy C.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Higgins, Kristin K.
  • Blisard, Paul

Subjects

dc:subject × 9

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1233
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarworks.uark.edu:etd-2232

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Arkansas
Base URL
scholarworks.uark.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Carver, Christopher Loyd. Basic Counseling Techniques Training: The Differential Effects of Two Models on Skill Development and Fully Functioning. Dissertation thesis, 2015. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1233