{"id":{"repo_id":"arizona-thes","oai_identifier":"oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/642057"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/arizona-thes/oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/642057","repository":{"repo_id":"arizona-thes","name":"University of Arizona","base_url":"https://repository.arizona.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"A Molecular Phylogenetic Assessment of the North American Lichen Tiger Moths (Lepidoptera; Erebidae; Arctiinae; Lithosiini) with Life History Observations and a Description of a New Species from Central Arizona","abstract":"The tribe Lithosiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) includes some 3600 described species worldwide, with probably another thousand or more awaiting description. As such, they represent one of the larger radiations among the ditrysian Lepidoptera. Yet the taxonomy of the group remains uncertain, their life histories largely unknown and at least 25% of their biodiversity undescribed. We inferred the phylogeny of North American lithosiines using molecular sequence data from three genes that have been show to phylogenetically informative in Lepidoptera: cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), ribosomal protein S5 (RPS5) and the large subunit 28S ribosomal DNA (28S). Results provide new insights as to how representatives of the 16 genera and 63 species that comprise the lithosiine fauna of the US are related. We also investigated a unique relationship that has evolved between ants and the caterpillars of lithosiines, the latter of which feed on lichens growing on rocks and tree trunks, habitats where ants are primary predators. Finally, we describe a new species of Hypoprepia, H. lampyroides, from the mountains of central Arizona. This is the fifth member of the genus Hypoprepia, all of which occur in the US.","abstract_html":"The tribe Lithosiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) includes some 3600 described species worldwide, with probably another thousand or more awaiting description. As such, they represent one of the larger radiations among the ditrysian Lepidoptera. Yet the taxonomy of the group remains uncertain, their life histories largely unknown and at least 25% of their biodiversity undescribed. We inferred the phylogeny of North American lithosiines using molecular sequence data from three genes that have been show to phylogenetically informative in Lepidoptera: cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), ribosomal protein S5 (RPS5) and the large subunit 28S ribosomal DNA (28S). Results provide new insights as to how representatives of the 16 genera and 63 species that comprise the lithosiine fauna of the US are related. We also investigated a unique relationship that has evolved between ants and the caterpillars of lithosiines, the latter of which feed on lichens growing on rocks and tree trunks, habitats where ants are primary predators. Finally, we describe a new species of Hypoprepia, H. lampyroides, from the mountains of central Arizona. This is the fifth member of the genus Hypoprepia, all of which occur in the US.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Palting, John Douglas"],"institution":"The University of Arizona.","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"doctoral","degree_discipline":"Graduate College","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Moore, Wendy"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":["Nagle, Raymond B.","Walsh, James B.","Carriere, Yves","Schwalbe, Carol"],"year":2020,"date_issued":"2020","date_published":"2020","updated_at":"2026-07-24T00:57:45Z","subjects":["Arctiinae","Lichen Tiger Moths","Lithosiini","Molecular Phylogeny","Myrmecophily","New Species"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642057","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Moore, Wendy"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Nagle, Raymond B.","Walsh, James B.","Carriere, Yves","Schwalbe, Carol"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Palting, John Douglas"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2020-08-06T20:30:50Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2020-08-06T20:30:50Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2020"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["The University of Arizona."]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text","Electronic Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Graduate College","Entomology and Insect Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Arizona"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Arctiinae","Lichen Tiger Moths","Lithosiini","Molecular Phylogeny","Myrmecophily","New Species"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642057"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The tribe Lithosiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) includes some 3600 described species worldwide, with probably another thousand or more awaiting description. As such, they represent one of the larger radiations among the ditrysian Lepidoptera. Yet the taxonomy of the group remains uncertain, their life histories largely unknown and at least 25% of their biodiversity undescribed. We inferred the phylogeny of North American lithosiines using molecular sequence data from three genes that have been show to phylogenetically informative in Lepidoptera: cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), ribosomal protein S5 (RPS5) and the large subunit 28S ribosomal DNA (28S). Results provide new insights as to how representatives of the 16 genera and 63 species that comprise the lithosiine fauna of the US are related. We also investigated a unique relationship that has evolved between ants and the caterpillars of lithosiines, the latter of which feed on lichens growing on rocks and tree trunks, habitats where ants are primary predators. Finally, we describe a new species of Hypoprepia, H. lampyroides, from the mountains of central Arizona. This is the fifth member of the genus Hypoprepia, all of which occur in the US."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A Molecular Phylogenetic Assessment of the North American Lichen Tiger Moths (Lepidoptera; Erebidae; Arctiinae; Lithosiini) with Life History Observations and a Description of a New Species from Central Arizona"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Moore, Wendy"],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Nagle, Raymond B.","Walsh, James B.","Carriere, Yves","Schwalbe, Carol"],"dc:creator":["Palting, John Douglas"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2020-08-06T20:30:50Z"],"dc:date.available":["2020-08-06T20:30:50Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2020"],"dc:description.abstract":["The tribe Lithosiini (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) includes some 3600 described species worldwide, with probably another thousand or more awaiting description. As such, they represent one of the larger radiations among the ditrysian Lepidoptera. Yet the taxonomy of the group remains uncertain, their life histories largely unknown and at least 25% of their biodiversity undescribed. We inferred the phylogeny of North American lithosiines using molecular sequence data from three genes that have been show to phylogenetically informative in Lepidoptera: cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), ribosomal protein S5 (RPS5) and the large subunit 28S ribosomal DNA (28S). Results provide new insights as to how representatives of the 16 genera and 63 species that comprise the lithosiine fauna of the US are related. We also investigated a unique relationship that has evolved between ants and the caterpillars of lithosiines, the latter of which feed on lichens growing on rocks and tree trunks, habitats where ants are primary predators. Finally, we describe a new species of Hypoprepia, H. lampyroides, from the mountains of central Arizona. This is the fifth member of the genus Hypoprepia, all of which occur in the US."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642057"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["The University of Arizona."],"dc:rights":["Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author."],"dc:subject":["Arctiinae","Lichen Tiger Moths","Lithosiini","Molecular Phylogeny","Myrmecophily","New Species"],"dc:title":["A Molecular Phylogenetic Assessment of the North American Lichen Tiger Moths (Lepidoptera; Erebidae; Arctiinae; Lithosiini) with Life History Observations and a Description of a New Species from Central Arizona"],"dc:type":["text","Electronic Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Graduate College","Entomology and Insect Science"],"thesis:degree_level":["doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Arizona"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T00:57:45Z"}