{"id":{"repo_id":"anu","oai_identifier":"oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/136162"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/anu/oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/136162","repository":{"repo_id":"anu","name":"Australian National University","base_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Speech styles in Javanese and Balinese : a comparative study","abstract":"This thesis is a comparative study of the phenomenon usually referred to as \"speech styles\" or speech \"levels\" and found in Javanese and Balinese, Western Austronesian languages spoken on the islands of Java and Bali in the modern state of Indonesia. It looks at the historical relationship between the systems in the two languages, as well as attempting a synchronic description of major structural features of each system. A reconstruction of features of the Javanese system ·at an earlier historical stage is proposed.","abstract_html":"This thesis is a comparative study of the phenomenon usually referred to as &quot;speech styles&quot; or speech &quot;levels&quot; and found in Javanese and Balinese, Western Austronesian languages spoken on the islands of Java and Bali in the modern state of Indonesia. It looks at the historical relationship between the systems in the two languages, as well as attempting a synchronic description of major structural features of each system. A reconstruction of features of the Javanese system ·at an earlier historical stage is proposed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Clynes, Adrian"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1989,"date_issued":"1989","date_published":"1989","updated_at":"2026-07-24T00:54:38Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["b1746047"],"render_values":[{"text":"b1746047","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/136162","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Clynes, Adrian"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2017-11-28T00:17:24Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-11-28T00:17:24Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1989"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis (Masters)"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["b1746047"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1885/136162"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This thesis is a comparative study of the phenomenon usually referred to as \"speech styles\" or speech \"levels\" and found in Javanese and Balinese, Western Austronesian languages spoken on the islands of Java and Bali in the modern state of Indonesia. It looks at the historical relationship between the systems in the two languages, as well as attempting a synchronic description of major structural features of each system. A reconstruction of features of the Javanese system ·at an earlier historical stage is proposed."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Speech styles in Javanese and Balinese : a comparative study"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Clynes, Adrian"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2017-11-28T00:17:24Z"],"dc:date.available":["2017-11-28T00:17:24Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1989"],"dc:description.abstract":["This thesis is a comparative study of the phenomenon usually referred to as \"speech styles\" or speech \"levels\" and found in Javanese and Balinese, Western Austronesian languages spoken on the islands of Java and Bali in the modern state of Indonesia. It looks at the historical relationship between the systems in the two languages, as well as attempting a synchronic description of major structural features of each system. A reconstruction of features of the Javanese system ·at an earlier historical stage is proposed."],"dc:identifier.other":["b1746047"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1885/136162"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:title":["Speech styles in Javanese and Balinese : a comparative study"],"dc:type":["Thesis (Masters)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T00:54:38Z"}