{"id":{"repo_id":"anu","oai_identifier":"oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/111191"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/anu/oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/111191","repository":{"repo_id":"anu","name":"Australian National University","base_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The Chinese colonization of Tongking, first century AD to sixth century AD","abstract":"In 111 BC Emperor Wu of the Former Han dynasty conquered the independent kingdom of Nan-yüeh which was based in the Kuangtung region of modern China and extended south to include Tongking in northern Vietnam. After Wu-ti's conquest, Nan-yüeh was divided into 9 commanderies, one of which - Chiao-chih - was to administer Tongking. This was the beginning of a political and cultural in Tongking which was to last for more than a thousand years. It was the beginning of a long historical and cultural process which eventually produced the Vietnamese state, fiercely independent but culturally orientated towards China.","abstract_html":"In 111 BC Emperor Wu of the Former Han dynasty conquered the independent kingdom of Nan-yüeh which was based in the Kuangtung region of modern China and extended south to include Tongking in northern Vietnam. After Wu-ti's conquest, Nan-yüeh was divided into 9 commanderies, one of which - Chiao-chih - was to administer Tongking. This was the beginning of a political and cultural in Tongking which was to last for more than a thousand years. It was the beginning of a long historical and cultural process which eventually produced the Vietnamese state, fiercely independent but culturally orientated towards China.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Holmgren, Jennifer"],"institution":null,"degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1973,"date_issued":"1973","date_published":"1973","updated_at":"2026-07-24T00:54:59Z","subjects":["111 BC","Emperor Wu","Han dynasty","Nan-yüeh","Kuangtung region","China","Tongking","Vietnam","colonization"],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["b1292603"],"render_values":[{"text":"b1292603","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111191","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Holmgren, Jennifer"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2016-12-08T00:11:55Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2016-12-08T00:11:55Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1973"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis (Masters)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["111 BC","Emperor Wu","Han dynasty","Nan-yüeh","Kuangtung region","China","Tongking","Vietnam","colonization"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["b1292603"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111191"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["In 111 BC Emperor Wu of the Former Han dynasty conquered the independent kingdom of Nan-yüeh which was based in the Kuangtung region of modern China and extended south to include Tongking in northern Vietnam. After Wu-ti's conquest, Nan-yüeh was divided into 9 commanderies, one of which - Chiao-chih - was to administer Tongking. This was the beginning of a political and cultural in Tongking which was to last for more than a thousand years. It was the beginning of a long historical and cultural process which eventually produced the Vietnamese state, fiercely independent but culturally orientated towards China."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Chinese colonization of Tongking, first century AD to sixth century AD"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Holmgren, Jennifer"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2016-12-08T00:11:55Z"],"dc:date.available":["2016-12-08T00:11:55Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1973"],"dc:description.abstract":["In 111 BC Emperor Wu of the Former Han dynasty conquered the independent kingdom of Nan-yüeh which was based in the Kuangtung region of modern China and extended south to include Tongking in northern Vietnam. After Wu-ti's conquest, Nan-yüeh was divided into 9 commanderies, one of which - Chiao-chih - was to administer Tongking. This was the beginning of a political and cultural in Tongking which was to last for more than a thousand years. It was the beginning of a long historical and cultural process which eventually produced the Vietnamese state, fiercely independent but culturally orientated towards China."],"dc:identifier.other":["b1292603"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111191"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:subject":["111 BC","Emperor Wu","Han dynasty","Nan-yüeh","Kuangtung region","China","Tongking","Vietnam","colonization"],"dc:title":["The Chinese colonization of Tongking, first century AD to sixth century AD"],"dc:type":["Thesis (Masters)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T00:54:59Z"}