{"id":{"repo_id":"alabama","oai_identifier":"oai:ir.ua.edu:123456789/8198"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/alabama/oai:ir.ua.edu:123456789/8198","repository":{"repo_id":"alabama","name":"University of Alabama","base_url":"https://ir-api.ua.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Change Analysis Across Version Histories of Systems Models","abstract":"Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) elevates models as first-class artifacts throughout the development process of a system’s lifecycle. This makes it easier to develop standard tools for automated analysis and overall management of a system process; thereby, saving cost and minimizing errors. Like all systems artifacts, models are subject to continuous change and the execution of changes may significantly affect model maintenance. Existing work has already investigated processes and techniques to support, analyze and mitigate the impact of changes to models. However, most of these works often focus on the analysis of changes between two sets of models and do not take a holistic approach to the entire version history of models. To support change analysis across the entire version history, we developed a Change Analyzer that can be used to query and extract change information across successive versions of a model. We then used the Change Analyzer to mine several versions of Simulink models, computed the differences across the versions, and classified the computed differences into appropriate maintenance categories in order to generate information related to understanding the rationale of the design decisions that necessitated the observed changes. To study the impact of changes on the models, we used the Change Analyzer to analyze the evolution of seven bad smells in 81 LabVIEW models across 10 open-source repositories, and four bad smells in 575 Simulink models across 31 open-source repositories. The evaluation of the Change Analyzer indicates that it can be used to construct concise queries that execute faster than a generic model-based query engine. The results of the change analysis process also show a high similarity of the recovered design decisions with the manually identified decisions, even though the manual identification process takes much more time and often does not provide additional information about the changes executed to implement the design decisions. Furthermore, we discovered that adaptive maintenance tasks often lead to an increase in the number of smells in systems models, but corrective maintenance tasks often correlate with a decrease in the number of smells.","abstract_html":"Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) elevates models as first-class artifacts throughout the development process of a system’s lifecycle. This makes it easier to develop standard tools for automated analysis and overall management of a system process; thereby, saving cost and minimizing errors. Like all systems artifacts, models are subject to continuous change and the execution of changes may significantly affect model maintenance. Existing work has already investigated processes and techniques to support, analyze and mitigate the impact of changes to models. However, most of these works often focus on the analysis of changes between two sets of models and do not take a holistic approach to the entire version history of models. To support change analysis across the entire version history, we developed a Change Analyzer that can be used to query and extract change information across successive versions of a model. We then used the Change Analyzer to mine several versions of Simulink models, computed the differences across the versions, and classified the computed differences into appropriate maintenance categories in order to generate information related to understanding the rationale of the design decisions that necessitated the observed changes. To study the impact of changes on the models, we used the Change Analyzer to analyze the evolution of seven bad smells in 81 LabVIEW models across 10 open-source repositories, and four bad smells in 575 Simulink models across 31 open-source repositories. The evaluation of the Change Analyzer indicates that it can be used to construct concise queries that execute faster than a generic model-based query engine. The results of the change analysis process also show a high similarity of the recovered design decisions with the manually identified decisions, even though the manual identification process takes much more time and often does not provide additional information about the changes executed to implement the design decisions. Furthermore, we discovered that adaptive maintenance tasks often lead to an increase in the number of smells in systems models, but corrective maintenance tasks often correlate with a decrease in the number of smells.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Popoola, Saheed"],"institution":"University of Alabama Libraries","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Carver, Jeffrey","Crawford, Chris","Paige, Richard","Smith, Randy"],"advisors":["Gray, Jeff"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2021,"date_issued":"2021","date_published":"2021","updated_at":"2026-07-27T18:44:12Z","subjects":["Bad Smells","Change Analysis","Design Decisions","Model-Based Systems Engineering","Model-Driven Engineering","Software Engineering"],"languages":["en_US","English"],"rights":["All rights reserved by the author unless otherwise indicated."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["http://purl.lib.ua.edu/181527","u0015_0000001_0003966","Popoola_alatus_0004D_14500"],"render_values":[{"text":"http://purl.lib.ua.edu/181527","href":"http://purl.lib.ua.edu/181527","code":true},{"text":"u0015_0000001_0003966","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"Popoola_alatus_0004D_14500","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/8198","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Carver, Jeffrey","Crawford, Chris","Paige, Richard","Smith, Randy"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Gray, Jeff"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.other","label":"Dc Contributor Other","values":["University of Alabama Tuscaloosa"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Popoola, Saheed"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2021-11-23T14:34:38Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2021-11-23T14:34:38Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2021"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of Alabama Libraries"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["thesis","text"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Bad Smells","Change Analysis","Design Decisions","Model-Based Systems Engineering","Model-Driven Engineering","Software Engineering"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["All rights reserved by the author unless otherwise indicated."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.other","label":"Dc Identifier Other","values":["http://purl.lib.ua.edu/181527","u0015_0000001_0003966","Popoola_alatus_0004D_14500"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/8198"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) elevates models as first-class artifacts throughout the development process of a system’s lifecycle. This makes it easier to develop standard tools for automated analysis and overall management of a system process; thereby, saving cost and minimizing errors. Like all systems artifacts, models are subject to continuous change and the execution of changes may significantly affect model maintenance. Existing work has already investigated processes and techniques to support, analyze and mitigate the impact of changes to models. However, most of these works often focus on the analysis of changes between two sets of models and do not take a holistic approach to the entire version history of models. To support change analysis across the entire version history, we developed a Change Analyzer that can be used to query and extract change information across successive versions of a model. We then used the Change Analyzer to mine several versions of Simulink models, computed the differences across the versions, and classified the computed differences into appropriate maintenance categories in order to generate information related to understanding the rationale of the design decisions that necessitated the observed changes. To study the impact of changes on the models, we used the Change Analyzer to analyze the evolution of seven bad smells in 81 LabVIEW models across 10 open-source repositories, and four bad smells in 575 Simulink models across 31 open-source repositories. The evaluation of the Change Analyzer indicates that it can be used to construct concise queries that execute faster than a generic model-based query engine. The results of the change analysis process also show a high similarity of the recovered design decisions with the manually identified decisions, even though the manual identification process takes much more time and often does not provide additional information about the changes executed to implement the design decisions. Furthermore, we discovered that adaptive maintenance tasks often lead to an increase in the number of smells in systems models, but corrective maintenance tasks often correlate with a decrease in the number of smells."]},{"key":"dc:format.medium","label":"Dc Format Medium","values":["electronic"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Change Analysis Across Version Histories of Systems Models"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Carver, Jeffrey","Crawford, Chris","Paige, Richard","Smith, Randy"],"dc:contributor.advisor":["Gray, Jeff"],"dc:contributor.other":["University of Alabama Tuscaloosa"],"dc:creator":["Popoola, Saheed"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2021-11-23T14:34:38Z"],"dc:date.available":["2021-11-23T14:34:38Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2021"],"dc:description":["Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"],"dc:description.abstract":["Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) elevates models as first-class artifacts throughout the development process of a system’s lifecycle. This makes it easier to develop standard tools for automated analysis and overall management of a system process; thereby, saving cost and minimizing errors. Like all systems artifacts, models are subject to continuous change and the execution of changes may significantly affect model maintenance. Existing work has already investigated processes and techniques to support, analyze and mitigate the impact of changes to models. However, most of these works often focus on the analysis of changes between two sets of models and do not take a holistic approach to the entire version history of models. To support change analysis across the entire version history, we developed a Change Analyzer that can be used to query and extract change information across successive versions of a model. We then used the Change Analyzer to mine several versions of Simulink models, computed the differences across the versions, and classified the computed differences into appropriate maintenance categories in order to generate information related to understanding the rationale of the design decisions that necessitated the observed changes. To study the impact of changes on the models, we used the Change Analyzer to analyze the evolution of seven bad smells in 81 LabVIEW models across 10 open-source repositories, and four bad smells in 575 Simulink models across 31 open-source repositories. The evaluation of the Change Analyzer indicates that it can be used to construct concise queries that execute faster than a generic model-based query engine. The results of the change analysis process also show a high similarity of the recovered design decisions with the manually identified decisions, even though the manual identification process takes much more time and often does not provide additional information about the changes executed to implement the design decisions. Furthermore, we discovered that adaptive maintenance tasks often lead to an increase in the number of smells in systems models, but corrective maintenance tasks often correlate with a decrease in the number of smells."],"dc:format.medium":["electronic"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.other":["http://purl.lib.ua.edu/181527","u0015_0000001_0003966","Popoola_alatus_0004D_14500"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/8198"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:language.iso":["en_US"],"dc:publisher":["University of Alabama Libraries"],"dc:rights":["All rights reserved by the author unless otherwise indicated."],"dc:subject":["Bad Smells","Change Analysis","Design Decisions","Model-Based Systems Engineering","Model-Driven Engineering","Software Engineering"],"dc:title":["Change Analysis Across Version Histories of Systems Models"],"dc:type":["thesis","text"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T18:44:12Z"}