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Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 15 of 15 for “"ultracold atomic gases"”.
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Light Propagation in Ultracold Atomic Gases
The propagation of light through an ultracold atomic gas is the main topic of the present work. The thesis consists of two parts. In Part I (Chapters 1,2,3), we give a complete description of the 1D photonic bands of a MI of two-level atoms paying attention to both band diagrams and reflectivity …
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Topological phenomena in ultracold atomic gases
… finding new ways to measure such consequences in ultracold atomic gas experiments. These experiments have significant advantages over the solid-state as ultracold atoms are controllable, tuneable and clean. They can also be used to investigate properties which are inaccessible in other quantum …
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Searching For FFLO States in Ultracold Polarized Fermi Gases: A Numerical Approach
Ultracold atomic gases have emerged as an ideal laboratory system to emulate many-body physics in an unprecedentedly controllable manner. Numerous many-body quantum states and phases have been experimentally explored and characterized using the ultracold atomic gases, offering new insights into …
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Towards a quantum gas microscope for fermionic atoms
… for use in an upcoming experiment with fermionic ultracold atomic gases. First, we describe the construction of a laser system capable of cooling and trapping gaseous lithium-6 atoms in a 3D Magneto-Optical Trap. Second, we discuss the realization of a 2D Magneto-Optical Trap which, in our …
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Probing nonlocal correlations with ultralong-range Rydberg molecules
Ultracold atomic systems provide pristine environments for creating and manipulating strongly-interacting quantum systems. The flexibility and utility of ultracold atomic systems comes at the cost of isolation of the quantum system away from environmental perturbations inside of an ultra-high …
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Interacting Fermi Gases
Interacting Fermi gases are one of the chief paradigms of condensed matter physics. They have been studied since the beginning of the development of quantum mechanics, but continue to produce surprises today. Recent experimental developments in the field of ultracold atomic gases, as well as …
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Strongly interacting Fermi gases : non-equilibrium dynamics and dimensional crossover
Experiments using ultracold atomic gases address fundamental problems in many-body physics. This thesis describes experiments on strongly-interacting gases of fermionic atoms, with a focus on non-equilibrium physics and dimensionality. One of the fundamental dissipative processes in two-component …
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Localization and spreading of matter waves in disordered potentials
… attention to the connection of our findings with ultracold atomic gases experiments. We concentrate on two main issues: the interplay between localization and interaction in disordered systems and the problem of localization in correlated random potentials. The first problem is investigated …
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Superfluidity in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas
… superfluidity in a two-dimensional gas of ultracold atoms trapped in a uniform potential. It is conceptually divided into three parts. In the first part we offer a theoretical discussion of a superfluid, first from a general perspective and then concentrating on its distinct features when …
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Quantum simulation and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum gases in optical cavities
Ultracold atomic gases loaded into optical cavities constitute one of the most versatile platforms for the study of out-of-equilibrium dynamics and quantum simulation of many- body systems. In this thesis, we explore these two possibilities, motivated by current state-of-the-art atom-cavity …
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Interacting atoms in time-dependent potentials and artificial gauge fields
… arising in the few and many-body physics of ultracold atomic gases. The specific models considered are motivated by recent experimental developments. A main focus will be the theoretical description of systems used in the simulation of artificial gauge fields via time-modulated tuning of …
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From quarks to cold atoms: the phases of strongly-interacting systems
… of neutron and quark stars, and the phases of ultracold fermions in the presence of an artificial spin-orbit coupling. While spanning an extraordinary twenty orders of magnitude in energy scales, these systems exhibit some remarkable similarities including non-perturbative many-body …
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Ultracold quantum gases in three-dimensional optical lattice potentials
… enter a new regime in the many body physics of ultracold atomic gases. A Bose-Einstein condensate is loaded into a three-dimensional optical lattice potential formed by a standing wave laser light field. In this novel quantum system we have been able to both realize a quantum phase transition …
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A next-generation apparatus for lithium optical lattice experiments
… emerging as an ambitious and active subfield of atomic physics. This thesis describes progress towards the goal of simulating condensed matter systems, in particular the physics of the Fermi-Hubbard model, using ultracold Lithium atoms in an optical lattice. A major goal of the quantum simulation …
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Measurement of the density profile of quantized vortices and of the equation of state in a 3D interacting Bose gas
… structures in a Bose Einstein condensate. Ultracold atomic gases offer a privileged platform for such kind of experiments, thanks to the fine control that can be achieved on the system’s parameters and to the availability of advanced imaging schemes allowing for a great measurement …