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Showing 1 to 4 of 4 for “"top-down forces"”.

  1. Diet Breadth Evolution and Diversification of a Generalist Insect Herbivore

    … still unclear. It is known that the selective forces from natural enemies (top-down) and the host plants (bottom-up) influence an herbivore's diet breadth. In my meta-analysis evaluating the relative important of top-down and bottom-up forces on insect herbivore fitness, I found that herbivores …

    denver Repository record for Diet Breadth Evolution and Diversification of a Generalist Insect Herbivore (opens in a new tab)

  2. Seed predation along an elevational gradient in the Tropical Andes, Peru

    … arises due to seed predator regulation via top-down forces in the lowlands giving way to bottom-up (productivity) regulation at mid to high elevations.

    wfu Repository record for Seed predation along an elevational gradient in the Tropical Andes, Peru (opens in a new tab)

  3. Death by a thousand cuts: the role of pesticides, predators, and habitat patch characteristics on wild bee and insect communities

    … have described important, yet inconsistent, top-down effects on bees. In Chapter 2, I simultaneously evaluate the roles of top-down and bottom-up forces on bee communities and foraging behavior using the ongoing reintroduction of a top predator. The top-down forces of eastern collared lizards …

    uiuc Repository record for Death by a thousand cuts: the role of pesticides, predators, and habitat patch characteristics on wild bee and insect communities (opens in a new tab)

  4. FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF A CARNIVORE GUILD IN THE CENTRAL HARDWOOD REGION

    … competition within the same trophic level, and top-down forces from higher trophic levels. Carnivore guilds play a vital role in the broader ecological community by stabilizing or destabilizing food webs. Consequently, factors influencing the structure of carnivore guilds can be critical to …

    siu-theses Repository record for FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF A CARNIVORE GUILD IN THE CENTRAL HARDWOOD REGION (opens in a new tab)