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Showing 1 to 20 of 24 for “"sweetgum"”.
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Monomeric Ellagitannins in Oaks and Sweetgum
… cell cultures of white oak (Quercus alba) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) were investigated for their possible use as models for ellagitannin biosynthesis. It was found that oak callus tissue cultures (Quercus alba) are capable of producing ellagitannins, and the production and profile …
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Relationships of growth rate and mechanical properties in sweetgum, Liquidambar styraciflua
Sweetgum, Liquidambar styraciflua, is a diffuse-porous hardwood occurring in the southeastern United States. In this observational study, trees from two plantations of sweetgum were evaluated for mechanical properties. The two plantations were similar in age, soil type, competition control, and …
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Nutrient Retention and Cycling in Southeastern U.S. Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.) and Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.) Plantations
… in NC (SETRES) and 13-year old loblolly pine and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.) plantations in GA (Mt. Pleasant). Fertilization resulted in increases in mineral soil N that were likely to be temporary and not sustained following cessation of fertilization N applications. This was likely due …
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Seasonal effects of elevated carbon dioxide, competition, and water stress on gas exchange and growth of loblolly pine and sweetgum grown in open-top chambers
Loblolly pIne (Pinus taeda) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) were grown in miniature stands at 7.6-cm spacings outdoors in open-top chambers (4.6 m in diameter and 3.5 m tall) for 16 months. Treatments consisted of ambient- and elevated-CO₂ , drought-stressed and well-watered, and stand type …
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Influences of elevated atmospheric CO₂ and water stress on photosynthesis and fluorescence of loblolly pine, red maple, and sweetgum
… water stress in loblolly pine. Red maple and sweetgum showed no relationship between photochemical efficiency of PSII and simulated drought. Growth in elevated C0₂ did not influence this response in loblolly pine, but sweetgum started with a lower photochemical efficiency or PSII which …
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Effects of European Gypsy Moth Defoliation in Mixed Pine-Hardwood Stands in the Atlantic Coastal Plain
… pure and mixed stands of loblolly pine, oaks and sweetgum in pine-oak and pine-sweetgum cover types in the Atlantic Coastal Plain physiographic province. Sixteen stands were defoliated between 1992 and 1996. Stand susceptibility was significantly related to stand composition; stands with a greater …
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Estimating Soil Nitrogen Supply and Fertilizer Needs for Short-Rotation Woody Crops
… study objectives were, on two young (ages 3-6) sweetgum plantations with contrasting soil types, to 1) determine the plant growth and foliar nutrition response to repeated nitrogen (N) fertilizer applications, 2) determine soil N supply, plant N demand, foliar N resorption, and soil and …
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The Influence of Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Water Availability on Herbaceous Weed Development and Planted Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda) and Coppice Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Growth
Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) and coppiced sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) seedlings were grown in competition with a native weed community using soil and seed bank collected near Appomattox, Virginia. Seedlings and weeds were exposed to CO₂ (ambient and elevated) and water (water stressed and …
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Growth response and drought susceptibility of forest trees exposed to simulated acidic rain and ozone
… of red spruce, loblolly pine, yellow-poplar, and sweetgum were exposed to ozone (0.0 or 0.1 ppm, 4 hr d⁻¹, 3 d wk⁻¹) in combination with simulated acidic rain (pH 5.6 or 3.0, 1 h d⁻¹, 2 d wk⁻¹, 0.75 cm hr⁻¹) for ten weeks. After the ten-week treatment with ozone and simulated acidic rain, the …
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Belowground Carbon Budget and Nutrient Uptake of Temperate Forest Species in Response to Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Temperature
… roots was measured on mature loblolly pine and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua ) growing in atmospheric CO2 elevated by 200 mu1 1 -1 above ambient. Fine root maintenance respiration on a mass basis was significantly lower in the elevated CO2 treatment for loblolly pine, but was not …
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Interactive Effects of Imazapyr plus Triclopyr Ester and Imazapyr plus Glyphosate Mixtures on Woody Weed Seedlings
… (Prunus serotina), winged elm (Ulmus alata), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), red maple (Acer rubrum), black locust (Robinia psuedoacacia), loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), water oak (Quercus nigra) and cabbage palmetto (Sabel palmetto). The seedlings were rapidly screened and percent …
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Mechanism of Flake Drying and Its Correlation to Quality
… flakes. Three species (southern yellow pine, sweetgum, and yellow-poplar) were tested. Experiments on flake drying and effect of flake properties (cutting direction and dimension) and an external factor (temperature) were used to evaluate the flake drying process. Drying experiments were …
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PATTERNS OF SEEDFALL AND SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT IN AN EAST TEXAS RIVER FLOODPLAIN FOREST: THE CONTRIBUTION OF SEEDLING DYNAMICS TO SPECIES COEXISTENCE (PLANT DEMOGRAPHY, DISPERSAL, TREE REGENERATION, SURVIVORSHIP, MORTALITY)
… to long dispersal distances (e.g. red maple, sweetgum, and elm) or high adult abundance (e.g. ironwood). However, these species often survived poorly as seedlings. Flooding, drought, damping-off, proximity to a conspecific adult, insect herbivory, and shade were important causes of mortality. …
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Compounds Released from Biomass Deconstruction: Understanding Their Effect on Cellulose Enzyme Hydrolysis and Their Biological Activity
… activities of water-extracted compounds from sweetgum bark and their effect on cellulase was investigated. It was determined that 12% of solid content of the bark extract could be accounted by phenolic compounds with gallic acid identified as the most concentrated phytochemical. Sweetgum bark …
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Growth and Physiology of Several Urban Tree Species in Soils Disturbed by Construction Fill or Compaction
… white oak (Quercus alba) and 13-year-old sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) were subjected to one of three treatments: a control, fill (20 cm of subsoil spread over the root zones), and compacted fill (same as fill soil, but compacted). Additionally, individual trees had tree wells (fill …
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Effects of water stress and application timing on glyphosate activity in forest trees
… Seedlings of loblolly pine, red maple, and sweetgum were raised in a greenhouse and nursery environment. At the end of the second growing season, three water stress treatments were imposed on each species at each of four glyphosate application dates. ¹⁴C-glyphosate was applied to a subsample …
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Surfactant Formulations to Enhance Triclopyr Amine Efficacy: Effects on Adhesion, Retention and Contact Phytotoxicity On Three Hardwood Species
… on the adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces of sweetgum, red oak and red maple. Little or no contact phytotoxicity was observed with any formulation applied to the adaxial surface within 6 hours; some phytotoxicity was noted within 24 hours. Abaxial surface treatments showed much greater contact …
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Effects of Tornado Damage, Prescribed Fire, and Salvage Logging on Oak (Quercus Spp.) Saplings in Upland Oak Forests in Northern Mississippi
… species such as red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.). Partial thinning of trees folloby prescribed fire can regenerate oaks in managed timber stands. A severe tornado occurred on a monitored oak stand in northern Mississippi. Of the damaged plots, some were …
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Growth loss of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), white pine (P. strobus L.) and sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) proximal to a periodic source of air pollution
… air) with seedlings of red oak, sycamore, sweetgum, yellow poplar, white ash, green ash, and Virginia pine indicated significant inhibition of terminal elongation in Virginia pine and red oak in three locations surrounding the emission source.
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Variability and Drivers of Forest Communities at the Great Dismal Swamp
… four community types: Gum (G), Maple-Gum (M-G), Sweetgum-Maple (SG-M), and Maple (M). These communities differed in tree composition and structure; differences in other growth forms (shrubs, herbaceous, and regeneration) were limited. Modeled water levels failed to explain vegetation differences, …
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