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Showing 1 to 10 of 10 for “"super-Earths"”.

  1. Mantle thermal evolution of tidally-locked super-earths

    Most super-Earth (mass < 10M[mathematical symbol]) detection techniques are biased towards massive planets with close-in orbits. A planet's orbital decay timescale decreases with a lower semi-major axis, thereby providing a high probability of detecting exoplanets which are in tidal-lock with their …

    mit Repository record for Mantle thermal evolution of tidally-locked super-earths (opens in a new tab)

  2. Internal and atmospheric structures of heated watery super-Earths

    Astronomers are discovering more and more super-Earths, planets around other stars whose sizes and masses lie somewhere between those of Earth and Neptune. We would like constraints on their composition to investigate whether they are more similar to rocky Earth or gaseous Neptune. To do this we …

    cambridge Repository record for Internal and atmospheric structures of heated watery super-Earths (opens in a new tab)

  3. Magnetic interaction of super-Earths with their host star and planet composition

    … field and the planet-star interactions of super Earths, extrasolar planets with masses between 1 and 10 times the mass of the Earth. We first present a model of the magnetic field of a super Earth, the dynamo model. We then list and explain several mechanisms through which magnetic energy …

    mit Repository record for Magnetic interaction of super-Earths with their host star and planet composition (opens in a new tab)

  4. Bayesian atmospheric retrieval for exoplanets : uniqueness of exoplanet spectra, characterizations of super-earths, and evaluations of dedicated space telescope designs

    … For the newly discovered class of low-density super-Earths, with radii and masses intermediate between Earth and Neptune, I present an observational approach to distinguish whether these planets more closely resemble the giant planets in our solar system or whether they represent a completely …

    mit Repository record for Bayesian atmospheric retrieval for exoplanets : uniqueness of exoplanet spectra, characterizations of super-earths, and evaluations of dedicated space telescope designs (opens in a new tab)

  5. Detection and Characterization of Hot Super-Earth Exoplanets

    Hot super-Earths are exoplanets characterized by short orbital periods and surface temperatures high enough to melt silicate rock. These planets lack any solar system analog, and are the most accessible small, rocky exoplanets available to study today. In this thesis, I develop a holistic …

    mit Repository record for Detection and Characterization of Hot Super-Earth Exoplanets (opens in a new tab)

  6. The formation and evolution of planetary systems

    … our own. In particular, the preponderance of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes (planets with radii smaller than Neptune's but larger than Earth's) at short orbital radii has challenged planet formation theories developed in the context of our own Solar System. How and where these planets form …

    mit Repository record for The formation and evolution of planetary systems (opens in a new tab)

  7. The properties of transiting exoplanets

    … plane. This led to my discovery of three super-Earths and one planet candidate orbiting the M1 dwarf K2-133. I later conducted a follow-up study on the K2-133 system, where I further constrained the stellar and planetary properties using the Gaia DR2 parallax distance, and WHT/LIRIS NIR …

    qu-belfast Repository record for The properties of transiting exoplanets (opens in a new tab)

  8. Molecular Characterisation of Exoplanetary Atmospheres using High-Resolution Transmission Spectroscopy

    … developed thus far to study a temperate Super-Earth. We here demonstrate the feasibility of atmospheric characterisation for Super-Earths with R ≤ 1.6 R⊕ using ground-based facilities, by confirming the presence of H2S (3.9σ) in the atmosphere of the temperate Super-Earth planet L 98-59 d …

    cambridge Repository record for Molecular Characterisation of Exoplanetary Atmospheres using High-Resolution Transmission Spectroscopy (opens in a new tab)

  9. Investigating the Characteristics of Exoplanetary Atmospheres and Interiors

    … I conduct an assessment of the feasibility of supervised machine learning as a tool to carry out atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets. Retrieval methods commonly conduct Bayesian parameter estimation and statistical inference using sampling algorithms such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo or Nested …

    cambridge Repository record for Investigating the Characteristics of Exoplanetary Atmospheres and Interiors (opens in a new tab)

  10. Towards Generalized Characterization of Exoplanet Atmospheres with Transit Spectroscopy

    The field of exoplanetary sciences has grown from an era of detection to one of characterization. To date, over 4000 exoplanets have been discovered and over 50 of them have been observed with primary transit spectroscopy methods. The current population of characterized exoplanets spans a wide …

    cambridge Repository record for Towards Generalized Characterization of Exoplanet Atmospheres with Transit Spectroscopy (opens in a new tab)