Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
Results
Showing 1 to 20 of 30 for “"steady-state kinetics"”.
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FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY AND PRE-STEADY STATE KINETIC STUDIES ON E. COLI METHIONYL TRANSFER RNA SYNTHETASE
… we utilize fluorescence spectroscopy and pre-steady state kinetics to unveil some features of MetRS catalysis that were previously unclear.
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Mechanistic studies of the class I ribonucleotide reductases from S. cerevisiae and E. coli.
… In the second part of this thesis, pre-steady state kinetics of the class I E. coli RNR is investigated using stopped-flow UV-visible spectroscopy and rapid chemical quench methods. These studies have led to a model in which the rate determining step in catalysis is a physical step prior …
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Campylobacter jejuni Periplasmic Nitrate Reductase NapA as a Medium for Elucidating Molybdenum Cofactor Reactivity
… this research were site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetics.
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Characterization of the meta-cleavage pathway enzymes, 4-Hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase and aldehyde dehydrogenase (acylating), from Pseudomonas sp. strain CF600
… been detected in preparations of DmpG. Second, steady-state kinetics studies of the individual and coupled reactions were performed in order to address the question of coupling. The data obtained are consistent with channeling of the aldolase product, acetaldehyde, to the dehydrogenase active …
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Spectroscopic and Kinetic Studies of Hydrodenitrogenation and Hydrodesulfurization over Supported Nickel Phosphide (Ni₂P)
… involved in the HDN of pyridine. Transient and steady-state kinetics of a surface intermediate that is formed upon pyridine adsorption and reaction was studied to elucidate the mechanism of HDN over Ni₂P/SiO₂. Additionally, in situ FTIR and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) …
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Kinetic and mutational studies of two RNA-interacting enzymes
Cellular enzymes interact with RNA substrates at several key stages in an organism's life cycle, particularly during the processes of transcription and translation. A more detailed description of enzyme mechanistic features and kinetic parameters is important both for understanding molecular …
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Mechanistic Studies and Inhibition of N-hydroxylating Monooxygenases
… holo (FAD-bound) and apo (unbound) forms. Pre-steady and steady state kinetics shows that the two forms have different coenzyme preference; apo-AMO prefers NADH while holo-AMO has a higher affinity to NADPH.
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Experimental and Computational Dynamics of an Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase System
… Circular dichroism, binding affinity, and steady-state kinetics were evaluated to determine how the CP domain variants affect the structure and function of the zinc binding knuckle. Molecular dynamics simulations of the tRNA core variants and proline variants were used to investigate …
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The glutathione S-transferases : kinetics, binding and inhibition
… curves. The most detailed investigations of the steady-state kinetics of glutathione S-transferase have been performed with isoenzyme 3-3 (class Mu) and the substrate 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (DCNB). Explanations for the apparently anomalous non-hyperbolic kinetics have included subunit …
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Structural and mechanistic studies on eukaryotic UDP-galactopyranose mutases
… structure these eukaryotic UGMs were examined by steady-state kinetics, rapid-reaction kinetics, trapping of reaction intermediates, fluorescence anisotropy, and X-ray crystallography. The mechanism first involves reduction of the required flavin by NADPH, followed by UDP-Galp binding and …
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Structure and Mechanism of a Eukaryotic FMN Adenylyltransferase
… 1.20-1.95 Å, capturing the enzyme active site states prior to and after catalysis. These structures reveal a novel flavin-binding mode and a unique enzyme-bound FAD conformation. Comparison of the bacterial and eukaryotic FMNAT provides a structural basis for understanding the convergent …
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Understanding the mechanism of androgen biosynthesis
… elusive. This dissertation documents the steady state kinetics of CYP17A1 catalysis as well as detailed characterization of its heme environment in the ferric, oxy-ferrous, and peroxo- states by resonance Raman spectroscopy in order to answer this essential question. Presence of an inverse …
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Protein Dynamics and its Correlation to Protein Activity and Stability
… The inhibitory power of MTX was also examined by steady state kinetics and isothermal titration calorimetry. The Ki for MTX was found to be in the nanomolar range Ki= 10.9 nM. Using isothermal titration calorimetry, the binding thermodynamic signature between MTX and DHFR was characterized. The …
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Mechanisms of Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenases Involved in Natural Product Chemistry
… of cremeomycin. For each enzyme, the steady-state kinetics have been determined using an oxygen consumption assay and the rapid-reaction kinetics were measured using anaerobic time-resolved spectroscopy. All three enzymes feature a fast flavin reduction step and a slow flavin …
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Biochemical mechanisms for selectivity governing RNA and DNA replication
… T7 DNA polymerase, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic devastated the world. I used techniques developed in my previous studies to characterize the RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) from SARS-CoV-2, a prime target for antiviral drugs to stop replication of the virus. I developed methods to express the tag …
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Spectroscopic characterization of iron-oxygen intermediates in human aromatase (CYP19A1)
… 70% of all breast cancer cases in the United States. Starting with its androgenic substrates, testosterone and androstenedione, CYP19A1 forms estradiol and estrone utilizing one molecule of atmospheric oxygen and two reducing equivalents in the form of NADPH. This is accomplished in a …
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Biophysical Investigation into the Protein Dynamics Governing the Allosteric Regulation of Plant and Animal 15-Lipoxygenases
Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of enzymes found in plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria that catalyze the per-oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. In plants, LOXs are involved in growth, development, and defense against pathogenic attacks. There are also multiple isoforms present in humans, …
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Kinetics and Mechanism of Ozone Decomposition and Oxidation of Ethanol on Manganese Oxide Catalysts
… validity of the proposed sequence. The transient kinetics were found to be consistent with the steady state kinetics, and both were well represented by the two-step sequence, indicating that the proposed reaction sequence accurately described the mechanism of decomposition. The surface was found …
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Interactions of Smooth Muscle Myosin Filaments with Actin and Myosin Light Chain Kinase: Insights into the Mechanics of Smooth Muscle Contraction
… of the filamentous conformation of SMM on the kinetics underlying the interactions with MLCK and actin is unknown. The filamentous structure of unphosphorylated smooth muscle myosin is not stable under physiological conditions, so there is a lack of research studying filaments of smooth muscle …
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