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Showing 1 to 20 of 41 for “"spore germination"”.
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The Control of Spore Germination in Anemia Phyllitidis (L.) Swartz and Other Ferns
<p>Many fern spores require light for germination. In one family of ferns, the Schizaeaceae, the gibberellins overcome this light requirement and induce dark-germination. Fern gametophytes produce antheridium-inducing substances. The Anemia substance, antheridogen-B, is demonstrated to induce …
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Characterization of the Bacillus anthracis SleL Protein and its Role in Spore Germination
Bacillus anthracis is a spore-forming bacterium that is included on the list of select agents compiled by the Centers for Disease Control. When a B. anthracis spore germinates, a protective layer of peptidoglycan known as the cortex must be depolymerized by germination-specific lytic enzymes …
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Structural and functional insights to Bacillus spore germination and toxin engineering for sustainable agriculture
Bacillus spores exhibit extraordinary resilience, surviving extreme environmental conditions through dormancy and reactivating under favourable conditions via germination. Germination is triggered by specific environmental signals detected by germinant receptors, initiating a cascade of events that …
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The effects of ultraviolet light on spore germination in the cellular slime mold dictyostelium discoideum.
Dept. of Biological Sciences. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses & Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis1981 .D448. Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 40-07, page: . Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 1981.
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Characterization of Bacillus Spore Membrane Proteomes and Investigation of Their Roles in the Spore Germination Process
Components of the bacterial spore germination apparatus are crucial for survival and for initiation of infection by some pathogens. While some components of the germination apparatus are well conserved in spore-forming species, such as the spoVA operon, each species may possess a different and …
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Identification and Analysis of Germination-Active Proteins in Bacillus Spores
Many spore forming bacteria are the causative agents of severe disease, such as Bacillus anthracis and anthrax. In these cases, the spore often acts as the infectious agent. Spores boast extreme resistance to chemical and UV damage among other bactericidal conditions. This is problematic due to the …
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Molecular analysis of GerP and spore-associated proteins of Bacillus cereus
Spores of various strains of Bacillus cereus are the causative agents of emetic and diarrheal foodborne illnesses. Typically, spores will survive thermal treatments that destroy vegetative cells, and then go on to germinate to form the vegetative cells that are associated with toxin production. The …
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Nontarget Effects of Herbicides on Soybean Fungi and Tissues
… by mycelial production, linear mycelial growth, spore germination and glucose consumption. Mycelial discs o
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Investigating proteins that influence membrane-associated germination processes in Bacillus subtilis spores
Many endospore-forming bacteria cause diseases such as anthrax and food poisoning. Spores however also contribute to various agricultural and industrial processes. Spores possess extreme resistance properties, notably to chemical, et and dry heat, desiccation, and UV damage. For pathogenic spore …
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Evaluating Fungicide Timing for Leaf Spot Diseases of Wheat and Fungicide Resistance in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
… two fungicide modes of action, QoIs and DMIs, on spore germination and radial growth on fungicide amended solid agar media. Seventy-one isolates were collected from Saskatchewan in 2013-2014 and AB in 2010 and radial growth measured on V8-PDA media amended with propiconazole, pyraclostrobin and …
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The inhibition of germination and growth of Clostridium botulinum 62A by BHA, BHT, TBHQ and 8-Hydroxyquinoline
… 8- hydroxyquinoline (8-0HQ) upon cell growth and spore germination of Clostridium botulinum type 62A was studied using a complex liquid medium. The inhibition of spore germination was further investigated using a defined liquid medium containing L-alanine, L-lactic acid and NaHC0₃. Cell growth was …
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Molecular analyses of YhcN/YlaJ and spore-associated proteins involved in germination of Bacillus cereus spores
Bacterial spores formed by members of the Bacillales are notable for their properties of dormancy and resistance to a range of physicochemical and biological factors that would kill their vegetative cellular counterparts. Bacillus cereus is one such spore-forming organism, and is a significant …
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Anting Behavior in Birds: Ant Selection and Effect of ant Chemistry on Feather Ectoparasites
… and <em>Trichoderma viride </em>or fungal spore germination. Formic acid inhibited growth of all microbial species and spore germination of <em>C. globosum</em>. Dust bathing site location in Wild Turkeys was not related to the presence of preferred ant species, indicating no association …
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Analysis of the Allergenic Potential of the Ubiquitous Airborne Fungus Alternaria Using Bioinformatics
… including, 1) the analysis of A. alternata spore germination expressed sequence tags (ESTs), 2) the survey of global allergen homologues in fungal genomes, and 3) the first microarray experiment investigating airway epithelial cell responses to this fungus. In the first project, the analyses …
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Regulation of the Spore Cortex Lytic Enzyme SleB in Bacillus anthracis
… potential to be used as a biological weapon. The spore form of this bacterium is an extremely resistant structure, making spore decontamination exceptionally challenging. During spore germination, nutrient germinants interact with Ger receptors, triggering a cascade of events. A crucial event in …
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Role of iron in the accumulation of glomalin, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal glycoprotein
… Part of the effect of hematite was reduced spore germination. A glycoprotein cross-reacting with a monoclonal antibody against glomalin was produced in nonmycorrhizal pots. This molecule is similar to glomalin, but has some unique characteristics. Concentration increases when C3 and C4 …
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ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF NATURAL AND NATURAL-INSPIRED BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS TO CONTROL THE RICE BLAST FUNGUS
… (15)—demonstrated their capacity to impair spore germination, appressorium formation, and fungal infection. Confocal microscopy revealed that feruloyl-agmatine 3f partially inhibited autophagy-mediated nuclear degradation, a process essential for appressorium maturation. Overall, this thesis …
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Molecular dissection of Alternaria brassicicola pathogenesis mechanisms
… to be enriched for genes expressed during spore germination on the plant leaf surface using SSH. To create this library, RNA was isolated from A. brassicicola spores incubated in water and on the leaf surface of the Arabidopsis ecotype Landsberg. Two populations of cDNA were created from …
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Identification of Volatile Compounds Produced by Brevibacterium Linens that Inhibit Molds
… colony can give rise to thousands of airborne spores which can contaminate many kilograms of cheese. Some of the molds isolated from cheese produce mycotoxins in the cheese (10, 11, 48); therefore, control of mold growth is of paramount importance for the cheese industry. Surface-ripened …
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Quantifying and evaluating the risk posed to straw bale constructions from moisture
… introduces concerns about biodegradability and spore germination, highlighting the uncertainties surround the level at which straw is susceptible to decay. A physical model is presented in this thesis offering a method by which to quantify and evaluate the risk posed to straw bale constructions …
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