Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
Results
Showing 1 to 20 of 49 for “"sperm motility"”.
-
Novel Modulators of Human Sperm Motility
… and is most commonly characterised by asthenozoospermia (reduced sperm motility). Incredibly, there is currently no known treatment for this condition, and the only option is Artificial Reproduction Technology (ART) which is expensive and invasive. The development of a novel treatment would …
-
Genome-wide association study for sperm motility in pigs
… acordo com vários critérios, sendo a motilidade espermática o mais utilizado e importante. A motilidade, essencial para a fertilização, refere-se ao movimento retilíneo dos espermatozóides. Apesar da importância da avaliação de características de qualidade do sêmen de reprodutores, …
-
Investigating the effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on human sperm motility and function
… male infertility. This may include problems with sperm concentration, motility and/or morphology. Sperm motility defects are associated with most cases of male infertility and provide problems for sperm reaching, binding to and penetrating the oocyte therefore impacting on fertilisation success. …
-
The Kallikrein-Related Peptidases hK2 and PSA with Emphasis on Genetic Variation, Secretion, and Sperm Motility
… the semenogelins in semen, which releases motile sperm, and low levels of PSA have been associated with low sperm motility. The present objective was to evaluate factors that might influence release of hK2 and PSA, and to study those two proteins with regard to their levels in seminal plasma and …
-
Effect of different equilibration periods pre-cryopreservation on post-thaw sperm motility in Nguni and Boran bulls
… semen is frozen, generally only about 50% of the spermatozoa survive the cryopreservation process. Thus, any factors possibly affecting the survival of spermatozoa through the numerous freezing-thawing steps should be studied, in order to identify the optimal conditions for the survival of …
-
Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, and Reproductive Characteristics in Boars Fed Diets Supplemented With an Organic Source of Selenium
… over time, but the negative impact day had on sperm motility was less pronounced with Sel-Plex boars. Effects of treatment x day were detected for progressively motile (P = 0.02) and rapidly moving (P = 0.03) spermatozoa, sperm path velocity (VAP; P = 0.05), and average velocity (VSL; P = …
-
Role of second generation phosphodiesterase inhibitors on mammalian sperm mobility
… and this is mostly characterised by reduced sperm motility (asthenozoospermia). Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART) is the only treatment option available for this condition. Over 20 years ago, non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDEi), such as pentoxifylline, were shown to enhance …
-
Comparative evaluation of different extenders of bull semen stored under different conditions
… at 24 °C, 17 °C, 12 °C and 5 °C respectively. Sperm motility rates were analysed after 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours. Morphology, viability and sperm DNA fragmentation were analysed after 72 hours. The study was replicated four times and data was analysed by ANOVA. Triladyl had higher sperm viability …
-
AVALIAÇÃO ANDROLÓGICA E ULTRASSONOGRAFIA DOPPLER EM GARANHÕES QUARTO DE MILHA
… correlation between testicular hemodynamics and sperm quality, emphasizing sperm motility. Six stallions of a quarter of a mile, healthy, were used in different reproductive conditions, located in the state of Paraíba. In the ultrasound evaluation Doppler mode, the indexes of pulsatility (PI) and …
-
SENSITIVITY AND RESILIENCE OF CNIDARIAN EARLY LIFE PROCESSES TO ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE CHANGE
… enzyme soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) controls sperm motility in the temperate coral Astrangia poculata. Notably, the fact that this pathway relies on the alkalinization of the sperm cytosol suggests the potential for reduced sperm motility under ocean acidification for A. poculata and other …
-
Enhancing Boar Reproductive Performance for Purposes of Artificial Insemination
… boars for semen collection and increased spermatozoal output, and 2) determine the effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on boar libido, semen quality, sperm production, and maintenance of sperm motility during liquid storage. Experiment 1 utilized lean-type, terminal-line boars …
-
Embryo and Gamete Development Upon Exposure to CCA Components: CrO3, CuO, and AS2O5
… development, oocyte maturation and integrity and sperm function.</p> <p>A two-cell embryo assay was proposed to detect embryotoxicity of the CCA components and their mixtures. Total blastocyst cell numbers, analyzed by fluorescent DNA-binding, were the indicator of embryotoxicity on the …
-
Biochemical and physiological changes in bovine sperm during extended incubation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
… damage eventuating in the loss of fertility of sperm cells. This has been known for many years and current production systems for storage of semen in the liquid state attempt to minimise oxidative stress. This is achieved by reducing oxygen tension in the diluent through nitrogen gassing and by …
-
Marine invertebrate sperm: assessment of sperm quality using computer-aided sperm analysis
… midae (Gastropoda) were investigated. The sperm morphology and base-line data were gathered concerning the sperm concentration, motility and sperm kinematic parameters using computer-aided-sperm analysis (CASA). Sperm morphology and sperm motility play an important role in determining sperm …
-
A study of the influence of sperm surface proteins on the activity of avian spermatozoa In-vitro and In-vivo
Chicken spermatozoa undergo a post-testicular maturation process similar to that reported for mammals. Association of secreted epididymal proteins and glycoproteins with the sperm surface appears to be complete at the anterior ductus deferens. However, antigenic change to, and glycosylation and …
-
Compounds Modulating Calcium and Motility in Human Spermatozoa
… of drugs to target asthenozoospemic (low sperm motility) males is a valuable area of research, with clinical potential to improve the take home baby rate.<br/><br/>Previous work using a Flex Station HTS assay and calcium as a surrogate for motility, identified 10 hit compounds from the UoD …
-
Evaluation of Tom Fertility as Affected by Dietary Fatty Acid Composition
… dietary lipids on tom body weights, fertility, motility, perivitelline layer sperm penetration percent, and live vs. dead sperm were analyzed. Whereas body weight increased linearly from 31 to 56 weeks of age (WOA), there was no effect of dietary treatment. As measured by the Accudenz® …
-
Measurement of cyclic nucleotides in human sperm: experimental and clinical application
The biochemical state of human sperm is critical for fertilisation potential, yet no convenient or reliable methods are available to assess essential second messengers. Cyclic nucleotides (cAMP and cGMP) play a crucial role as signalling molecules for capacitation, motility, and acrosome reaction …
-
The combinative effect of soluble suLeA glycan and specialized bovine semen extender, FSRD4+, on bull sperm quality
… the U.S. as the preferred method to store bovine sperm due to convenience despite damage to sperm during processing and thawing. For this reason, one of our objectives was to determine if a liquid extender, FSRD4+, could extend the lifespan of sperm by days. Since longevity with minimal sperm …
-
The effect of sperm apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and semen sample handling on sperm parameters and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) outcomes
… to the potential sources and clinical impact of sperm apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the context of assisted reproductive technology (ART). This thesis encompasses three independent studies, each of which addresses a single aim related to different aspects of male infertility and …
Page 1 of 3