Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 12 of 12 for “"single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET)"”.
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Effect of oxidative stress on human telomeric DNA structural dynamics and accessibility
The ends of human telomeric DNA consist of single-stranded overhangs of tandem TTAGGG repeats (ssTEL) that can form into a G-quadruplex (GQ). This guanine-rich sequence is prone to 8-oxoguanine (8OG) damage, which is one of the most common oxidative DNA lesions that can compromise telomere …
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Understanding the activation-deactivation mechanism of glutamate receptor proteins at the single molecule level
… the ion channels are controlled by a number of molecules (ligands) interacting with specific binding sites. Hence, these binding sites can serve as potential drug targets for controlling the aberrant activation of the ion channel that leads to a number of neurological disorders. In this …
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Unveiling Dna Polymerase Synthesis And Proofreading Activities - One Molecule At A Time
… In 2009, Christian, et al. developed a single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) approach to monitor the polymerase position on the DNA with single base pair resolution. </p> <p> We have worked to optimize nearly every aspect of that approach and to apply the technique …
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Fret-Based Investigations of The Structure-Function Relationships In The Nmda Receptor
… function. The work in this dissertation uses single molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET) as a means to address that gap. We have examined the question of partial agonism of the NMDA receptor, noting a mechanism of a dynamically graded cleft closure. We have pushed the bounds of …
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QUANTIFYING OLIGOMERIC STATES OF PROTEINS IN-CELL VIA SINGLE-MOLECULE SUPER-RESOLUTION MICROSCOPY
… describes our efforts in developing in-cell single-molecule imaging assays to quantify oligomeric states of membrane and cytosolic proteins. Quantifying oligomeric states of highly-expressed membrane proteins were achieved using protein localizations obtained from super-resolution microscopy. …
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Examining Post-Translational Modifications In Alpha-Synuclein Through Semi-Synthesis And Single Molecule Spectroscopy
… effects for arginylation at more than one site. Single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) measurements reveal changes in monomer conformation that underlie a possible mechanism for the differential aggregation profile of phosphorylated αS. In addition to its disease-relevant …
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Single Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer and Super Resolution Force Spectroscopy Study of Elongation Factor G Evolution, Conformation, and Function
… tRNA translocation via the hydrolysis of one GTP molecule. The mechanism of this reaction remains largely unknown. Cryo-EM studies indicated that the switch I region of EF-G undergoes major conformational changes following GTP hydrolysis, which may drive tRNA translocation. Multiple sequence …
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Single-Stranded Dna Scanning And Deamination With Single-Molecule Resolution
<p>SINGLE-STRANDED DNA SCANNING AND DEAMINATION WITH SINGLE-MOLECULE RESOLUTION</p> <p>by</p> <p>GAYAN SENAVIRATHNE</p> <p>December 2013</p> <p>Advisor: Dr. David Rueda & Dr.Ashok Bhagwat</p> <p>Major: Chemistry (Analytical) </p> <p>Degree: Doctor of Philosophy</p> <p>APOBEC3G (Apo3G) and …
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The role of Orc6 in ORC binding-site switching during helicase loading
… formation of the Mcm2-7 double hexamer. Previous single-molecule studies show that one ORC can recruit and load both Mcm2-7 helicases at origins. This one-ORC helicase-loading model requires a dramatic change in ORC location to transition between its primary and secondary binding site. …
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Single molecule fluorescence studies of replicative helicases
… are motor enzymes that convert the chemical energy of nucleotide triphosphate hydrolysis into mechanical energy for translocation on single stranded (ss) DNA and unwinding of double stranded (ds) DNA. All of the 12 known replicative helicases are hexameric helicases that are ring-shaped in …
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Evolution and assembly of the ribosome
… ribosome consists of three ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and approximately fifty ribosomal proteins (r-proteins), which are arranged into two subunits of unequal size and distinct function. The large subunit promotes formation of the peptide bond, and the small subunit enforces the recognition …