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Showing 1 to 20 of 32 for “"sevoflurane"”.
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Comparison of Emergence Behavior in Pediatric Dental Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia with Sevoflurane versus Desflurane
Purpose: To determine which maintenance gas (sevoflurane versus desflurane) resulted in a faster emergence from general anesthesia and investigate the patient's emergence agitation. Methods: One group was maintained during general anesthesia with sevoflurane and the other with desflurane. Upon …
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An Analysis Using State Space Global Coherence of Brain Dynamics in a Young Child Under Sevoflurane General Anesthesia
… (SSGC), to estimate global coherence (GC) during sevoflurane general anesthesia in an infant. Two different SSGC approaches were employed: one approach directly estimated GC from the data, while the other first estimated the covariance matrix and then used this matrix to compute GC. The SSGC …
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The Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Thyroidectomy using Three Anaesthetic Techniques
… thyroidectomy with anaesthesia induced by sevoflurane, propofol？ remifenanil or sevoflurane？propofol？remifentanil. Methods: 177 female patients who underwent thyroidectomy were randomly allocated to three groups. Each patient was induced and maintained using one of three regimens: (i) …
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How does sevuflurane induction, followed by a ketamine maintenance infusion affect intraocular pressure? : establishment of a protocol for paediatric glaucoma examinations under anaesthesia
Purpose: 1.To determine the effect of sevoflurane induction, followed by intravenous (IV) ketamine infusion on intraocular pressure (IOP) in the paediatric glaucoma population. 2. To establish the earliest time point at which IOP measurement most closely resembles awake values. Methods: A …
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MAC-Wert-Bestimmung von Sevofluran bei unterschiedlichen Xenonkonzentrationen an 10 Schweinen
… described a linear relationship between Xe and sevoflurane or halothane in humans. On the other hand, a partial antagonistic is shown for xenon and isoflurane in swine.We therefore investigated the influence of Xe on the MAC of sevoflurane. The study was performed in 10 swine (weight 30.8 kg, ± …
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Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anesthetic-induced cytotoxicity, and their impact on learning and memory
… to various clinically relevant concentrations of sevoflurane and dexmedetomidine (DEX). Specifically, I tested sevoflurane, to determine its effects on cell viability, growth, synapse formation, mitochondrial function and morphology using a variety of morphological and molecular tools. All of the …
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The Effect of General Anaesthesia on Circadian Rhythms in Mice
… inhalational anaesthetic agents (isoflurane and sevoflurane), administered at different times of the day (circadian times, CTs), over a period of 24 hours. To do so, I collected data to construct a full phase response curve (PRC) for each anaesthetic agent. Animals received either a six-hour GA …
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Einfluss der Anästhetika Sevofluran und Propofol auf den nekrotischen und den apoptotischen Zelltod nach inkompletter zerebraler Hemisphärenischämie und Reperfusion in der Ratte über einen Beobachtungszeitraum von 28 Tagen
The long-term effect of sevoflurane and propofol on necrotic and apoptotic cell death after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the rat The present study investigates the effect of the anesthetic agents propofol and sevoflurane on irreversible cell damage (necrosis) and programmed cell …
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Gas exchange with a reflecting system for inhalational anaesthesia
… the inhalational agents isoflurane and sevoflurane as an alternative to low-flow anaesthesia systems. It can also be used in intensive care units to administer sedation using isoflurane or sevoflurane to critically ill patients. The thesis is based on four papers. In paper I it is shown …
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Veränderung der Hämodynamik durch die Kombinationsnarkose aus Xenon und Isofluran im Vergleich zu der aus Xenon und Sevofluran an Schweinen
… parameters in mono-anesthesia with isoflurane or sevoflurane were taken as baseline values. Therefore the volatile anesthetics were administered at 1.0, 1.3 and 1.6 MAC. After that measurements together with xenon and one of the volatiles were performed. Xenon was delivered at increasing levels …
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Influence of tidal volume on pulmonary gas exchange during general anaesthesia
… performed to compare arterial concentration of sevoflurane, oxygen and carbon dioxide in normal and overweight patients ventilated with increased tidal volume (VT), or normal tidal volume with and without PEEP. Methods: Prospective, randomised, clinical studies. ASA І and II abdominal surgery …
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Shedding Light On General Anesthesia: Uncovering The Molecular Mechanisms For Propofol And Volatile Anesthetics
… the frequently administered volatile anesthetics sevoflurane and isoflurane, as well as the most commonly used intravenous anesthetic, propofol. A novel photoaffinity ligand for sevoflurane was validated and applied to uncover the unique mechanism of sevoflurane positive modulation of mammalian …
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Wirkung von milder Hypothermie auf den negativ inotropen Effekt von Halothan, Isofluran und Sevofluran auf ventrikuläres Kaninchen-Myokard
… volatile anesthetics halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane on ventricular rabbit myocardium. Measured parameters were contractility, the timing of contractions, response to the raise of extracellular calcium concentrations and the first contraction after a time interval without stimulation, each …
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Thrombelastographische Blutgerinnungsuntersuchungen gesunder Schweine unter Xenonmono- bzw. einer Kombinationsnarkose aus Xenon und den volatilen Inhalationsanästhetika Isofluran, Sevofluran, Halothan und Enfluran
… combinations of xenon and isoflurane, xenon and sevoflurane, xenon and halothane or xenon and enflurane at varying concentrations. During anaesthesia routine coagulation tests (activated thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, fibrinogen concentrations, platelet count) and thrombelastographic …
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Einflüsse einer inkompletten cerebralen Hemisphären-Ischämie und Reperfusion auf das Verhalten, die kognitiven Fähigkeiten und die Mikromorphologie des zentralen Nervensystems bei Sevofluran anästhesierten Ratten
… by incomplete brain ischemia and reperfusion of sevoflurane anesthetized rats was investigated by using the modified hole-board-test (OHL et al. 1998).
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Hemodynamic Changes after Endotracheal Intubation with Colloid Loading in Patients with Cerebral Aneurysm
… 1946) 뇌동맥류 파열 방지를 위하여 혈역학적 변화를 최소화하는 것은 중요하다. Sevoflurane을 사용한 마취유도 시 적정농도는 2.5% (1.5 MAC)이라고 알려져 있으며 이 농도에서는 기도삽관에 의한 고혈압과 빈맥의 빈도는 줄일 수 있으나, 심한 저혈압을 초래할 수 있다. 뇌동맥류 환자 마취 유도시 심한 저혈압 또는 고혈압은 환자에게 치명적인 후유증을 야기할 수 있으므로 혈역학적 변화를 최소화 하는 것이 중요하다. 뇌동맥류 환자의 마취 유도시 혈역학적 변화를 최소화 하기 위하여 수술 전 충분한 수액 투여가 …
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Einfluss der Inhalationsanästhetika Sevofluran und Desfluran auf die Ausbildung von Adhäsionsmolekülen auf Granulozyten in vitro
… and b2- integrins. Therefore, we assessed wether sevoflurane and desflurane affect the activation of the selectins PSGL-1 (CD162) and L-selectin (CD62L) and the b2- integrins CD11a and CD11b. Whole blood was incubated for 60 minutes with 1 or 2 MAC (minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration) …
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Risk Factors for Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Adults Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery
… = 5.64, 95% CI = 1.35 – 30.22), and receiving sevoflurane for anesthesia (OR = 6.43, 95% CI = 1.49 – 34.66) were risk factors for POCD. Conclusion: The incidence of POCD in older adults is 15.9% three months after major noncardiac surgery. Risk factors for POCD were carrying the ApoE4 allele, …
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